Dimensional structure of one-year post-COVID-19 neuropsychiatric and somatic sequelae and association with role impairment

© 2023. The Author(s)..

This study examined the latent structure of the broad range of complex neuropsychiatric morbidities occurring 1 year after COVID-19 infection. As part of the CU-COVID19 study, 248 (response rate=39.3%) of 631 adults hospitalized for COVID-19 infection in Hong Kong completed an online survey between March-2021 and January-2022. Disorder prevalence was compared against a random non-infected household sample (n=1834). 248 surveys were received on average 321 days post-infection (Mean age: 48.9, 54% female, moderate/severe/critical infection: 58.2%). 32.4% were screened to have at least one mental disorder, 78.7% of whom had concurrent fatigue/subjective cognitive impairment (SCI). Only PTSD (19.1%) was significantly more common than control (14%, p=0.047). Latent profile analysis classified individuals into P1 (12·4%)-no current neuropsychiatric morbidities, P2 (23.1%)-SCI/fatigue, P3 (45.2%)-anxiety/PTSD, P4 (19.3%)-depression. SCI and fatigue pervaded in all profiles (P2-4) with neuropsychiatric morbidities one-year post-infection. PTSD, anxiety and depressive symptoms were most important in differentiating P2-4. Past mental health and P4 independently predicted functional impairment. Neuropsychiatric morbidity was associated with past mental health, reduced resilience, financial problems, but not COVID-19 severity. Their confluence with depressive and anxiety symptoms predicted impairment and are associated with psychological and environmental factors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 27. Juli, Seite 12205

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Leung, Owen N W [VerfasserIn]
Chiu, Nicholas K H [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Samuel Y S [VerfasserIn]
Cuijpers, Pim [VerfasserIn]
Alonso, Jordi [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Paul K S [VerfasserIn]
Lui, Grace [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Eliza [VerfasserIn]
Bruffaerts, Ronny [VerfasserIn]
Yip, Benjamin H K [VerfasserIn]
Mortier, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Vilagut, Gemma [VerfasserIn]
Kwok, Dora [VerfasserIn]
Lam, Linda C W [VerfasserIn]
Kessler, Ronald C [VerfasserIn]
Mak, Arthur D P [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2023

Date Revised 01.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-39209-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360006698