Cellular state landscape and herpes simplex virus type 1 infection progression are connected

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Prediction, prevention and treatment of virus infections require understanding of cell-to-cell variability that leads to heterogenous disease outcomes, but the source of this heterogeneity has yet to be clarified. To study the multimodal response of single human cells to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection, we mapped high-dimensional viral and cellular state spaces throughout the infection using multiplexed imaging and quantitative single-cell measurements of viral and cellular mRNAs and proteins. Here we show that the high-dimensional cellular state scape can predict heterogenous infections, and cells move through the cellular state landscape according to infection progression. Spatial information reveals that infection changes the cellular state of both infected cells and of their neighbors. The multiplexed imaging of HSV-1-induced cellular modifications links infection progression to changes in signaling responses, transcriptional activity, and processing bodies. Our data show that multiplexed quantification of responses at the single-cell level, across thousands of cells helps predict infections and identify new targets for antivirals.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 14(2023), 1 vom: 27. Juli, Seite 4515

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pietilä, Maija K [VerfasserIn]
Bachmann, Jana J [VerfasserIn]
Ravantti, Janne [VerfasserIn]
Pelkmans, Lucas [VerfasserIn]
Fraefel, Cornel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antiviral Agents
Journal Article
RNA, Messenger
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2023

Date Revised 01.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-023-40148-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360006337