Stoma-free Survival After Rectal Cancer Resection With Anastomotic Leakage : Development and Validation of a Prediction Model in a Large International Cohort

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a prediction model (STOMA score) for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with rectal cancer (RC) with anastomotic leakage (AL).

BACKGROUND: AL after RC resection often results in a permanent stoma.

METHODS: This international retrospective cohort study (TENTACLE-Rectum) encompassed 216 participating centres and included patients who developed AL after RC surgery between 2014 and 2018. Clinically relevant predictors for 1-year stoma-free survival were included in uni and multivariable logistic regression models. The STOMA score was developed and internally validated in a cohort of patients operated between 2014 and 2017, with subsequent temporal validation in a 2018 cohort. The discriminative power and calibration of the models' performance were evaluated.

RESULTS: This study included 2499 patients with AL, 1954 in the development cohort and 545 in the validation cohort. Baseline characteristics were comparable. One-year stoma-free survival was 45.0% in the development cohort and 43.7% in the validation cohort. The following predictors were included in the STOMA score: sex, age, American Society of Anestesiologist classification, body mass index, clinical M-disease, neoadjuvant therapy, abdominal and transanal approach, primary defunctioning stoma, multivisceral resection, clinical setting in which AL was diagnosed, postoperative day of AL diagnosis, abdominal contamination, anastomotic defect circumference, bowel wall ischemia, anastomotic fistula, retraction, and reactivation leakage. The STOMA score showed good discrimination and calibration (c-index: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.66-0.76).

CONCLUSIONS: The STOMA score consists of 18 clinically relevant factors and estimates the individual risk for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with AL after RC surgery, which may improve patient counseling and give guidance when analyzing the efficacy of different treatment strategies in future studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:278

Enthalten in:

Annals of surgery - 278(2023), 5 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 772-780

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Greijdanus, Nynke G [VerfasserIn]
Wienholts, Kiedo [VerfasserIn]
Ubels, Sander [VerfasserIn]
Talboom, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Hannink, Gerjon [VerfasserIn]
Wolthuis, Albert [VerfasserIn]
de Lacy, Francisco B [VerfasserIn]
Lefevre, Jérémie H [VerfasserIn]
Solomon, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Frasson, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Rotholtz, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Denost, Quentin [VerfasserIn]
Perez, Rodrigo O [VerfasserIn]
Konishi, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Panis, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Rutegård, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Hompes, Roel [VerfasserIn]
Rosman, Camiel [VerfasserIn]
van Workum, Frans [VerfasserIn]
Tanis, Pieter J [VerfasserIn]
de Wilt, Johannes H W [VerfasserIn]
TENTACLE-Rectum Collaborative Group [VerfasserIn]
Bremers, Andreas J A [Sonstige Person]
Ferenschild, Floris T [Sonstige Person]
de Vriendt, Stefanie [Sonstige Person]
D'Hoore, André [Sonstige Person]
Bislenghi, Gabriele [Sonstige Person]
Farguell, Jordi [Sonstige Person]
Lacy, Antonio M [Sonstige Person]
Atienza, Paula González [Sonstige Person]
van Kessel, Charlotte S [Sonstige Person]
Parc, Yann [Sonstige Person]
Voron, Thibault [Sonstige Person]
Collard, Maxime K [Sonstige Person]
Muriel, Jorge Sancho [Sonstige Person]
Cholewa, Hannia [Sonstige Person]
Mattioni, Laura A [Sonstige Person]
Frontali, Alice [Sonstige Person]
Polle, Sebastiaan W [Sonstige Person]
Polat, Fatih [Sonstige Person]
Obihara, Ndidi J [Sonstige Person]
Vailati, Bruna B [Sonstige Person]
Kusters, Miranda [Sonstige Person]
Tuynmann, Jurriaan B [Sonstige Person]
Hazen, Sanne J A [Sonstige Person]
Grüter, Alexander A J [Sonstige Person]
Amano, Takahiro [Sonstige Person]
Fujiwara, Hajime [Sonstige Person]
Salomon, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz, Hernán [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
Estefanía, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Avellaneda, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Carrie, Augusto [Sonstige Person]
Santillan, Mateo [Sonstige Person]
Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana A [Sonstige Person]
Parodi, Matias [Sonstige Person]
Gielis, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Binder, Alf-Dorian [Sonstige Person]
Gürtler, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Riedl, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Badiani, Sarit [Sonstige Person]
Berney, Christophe [Sonstige Person]
Morgan, Matthew [Sonstige Person]
Hollington, Paul [Sonstige Person]
da Silva, Nigel [Sonstige Person]
Nair, Gavin [Sonstige Person]
Ho, Yiu M [Sonstige Person]
Lamparelli, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Kapadia, Raj [Sonstige Person]
Kroon, Hidde M [Sonstige Person]
Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N [Sonstige Person]
Liu, Jianliang [Sonstige Person]
Sammour, Tarik [Sonstige Person]
Flamey, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Pattyn, Paul [Sonstige Person]
Chaoui, Ahmed [Sonstige Person]
Vansteenbrugge, Louis [Sonstige Person]
van den Broek, Nathalie E J [Sonstige Person]
Vanclooster, Patrick [Sonstige Person]
de Gheldere, Charles [Sonstige Person]
Pletinckx, Pieter [Sonstige Person]
Defoort, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Dewulf, Maxime [Sonstige Person]
Slavchev, Mihail [Sonstige Person]
Belev, Nikolay [Sonstige Person]
Atanasov, Boyko [Sonstige Person]
Krastev, Panche [Sonstige Person]
Sokolov, Manol [Sonstige Person]
Maslyankov, Svilen [Sonstige Person]
Gribnev, Petar [Sonstige Person]
Pavlov, Vasil [Sonstige Person]
Ivanov, Tsvetomir [Sonstige Person]
Karamanliev, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Filipov, Emil [Sonstige Person]
Tonchev, Pencho [Sonstige Person]
Aigner, Felix [Sonstige Person]
Mitteregger, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Allmer, Caterina [Sonstige Person]
Seitinger, Gerald [Sonstige Person]
Colucci, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Buchs, Nicolas [Sonstige Person]
Ris, Frédéric [Sonstige Person]
Toso, Christian [Sonstige Person]
Gialamas, Eleftherios [Sonstige Person]
Vuagniaux, Aurélie [Sonstige Person]
Chautems, Roland [Sonstige Person]
Sauvain, Marc-Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Daester, Silvio [Sonstige Person]
von Flüe, Markus [Sonstige Person]
Guenin, Marc-Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Taha-Mehlitz, Stephanie [Sonstige Person]
Hess, Gabriel F [Sonstige Person]
Martínek, Lubomír [Sonstige Person]
Skrovina, Matej [Sonstige Person]
Machackova, Maria [Sonstige Person]
Benčurik, Vladimir [Sonstige Person]
Uluk, Deniz [Sonstige Person]
Pratschke, Johann [Sonstige Person]
Dittrich, Luca S [Sonstige Person]
Guel-Klein, Safak [Sonstige Person]
Perez, Daniel [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2023

Date Revised 09.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/SLA.0000000000006043

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359982131