Designing Selenium Nanoadjuvant as Universal Agent for Live-Killed Virus-Based Vaccine

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Inactivated virus vaccines with whole antigen spectra and good safety are the commonly used modality for preventing infections. However, the poor immunogenicity greatly limits its clinical applications. Herein, by taking advantages of the crucial roles of Se in the functions of immune cells and its biomineralization property, it successfully in-situ synthesized Se nanoadjuvant on inactivated viruses such as porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in a facile method, which is universal to construct other inactivated virus vaccines. The nanovaccine can highly effectively enhance the uptake of PEDV/PRV/PRRSV into dendritic cells (DCs) and activate DCs via triggering TLR4 signaling pathways and regulating selenoproteins expressions. Furthermore, it exhibited better activities in triggering macrophages and natural killer cells-mediated innate immunity and T cells-mediated cellular immunity compared to PEDV and the commercial inactivated PEDV vaccine on both mice and swine models. This study provides a universal Se nanoadjuvant for developing inactivated viruses-based nanovaccines for preventing virus infections.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Small methods - 7(2023), 11 vom: 25. Nov., Seite e2300293

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Deng, Bo [VerfasserIn]
He, Xiaoming [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dongdong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Yalin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Tianfeng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Ligeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigen delivery
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
Nanoadjuvant
Nanovaccines
Selenium
Vaccines, Inactivated
Viral Vaccines
Virus infection

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2023

Date Revised 27.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/smtd.202300293

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359919545