Apoptotic Vesicles of MSCs : The Natural Therapeutic Agents and Bio-Vehicles for Targeting Drug Delivery

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies are increasingly recognized as promising cellular therapeutics and show the ability to treat various diseases. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. Some recent studies have shown an unexpected result whereby MSCs undergo rapid apoptosis following administration but still exert therapeutic effects in some disease treatments. Such a therapeutic mechanism is believed to associate with the released apoptotic vesicles from apoptotic MSCs (MSC-ApoVs). This finding inspires a novel therapeutic strategy for using MSC-ApoVs for disease treatment. The present review aims to summarize the biogenesis, physiological functions, therapeutic potentials, and related mechanisms of apoptotic vesicles in MSC-based therapy. In addition, the potential applications of MSC-ApoVs as natural therapeutic agents and natural drug delivery vehicles are proposed and highlighted. The present review is hoped to provide a general understanding of MSC-ApoVs in disease treatment and inspire potential applications in targeted drug delivery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) - 19(2023), 47 vom: 25. Nov., Seite e2301671

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Ruyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Tianyuan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jianqing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptotic vesicles
Extracellular vesicles
Journal Article
Mesenchymal stem cells
Review
Stem cell therapy
Targeted drug delivery

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.11.2023

Date Revised 27.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/smll.202301671

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359919472