COVID-19 mortality in metropolitan areas vs. other regions of Brazil, 2020 to 2021Mortalidad por COVID-19 en las regiones metropolitanas y en el interior de Brasil, 2020-2021
Objective: To compare hospital mortality rates (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated with COVID-19 recorded in metropolitan areas and other regions (interior) of Brazil in 2020 and 2021.
Method: This ecological study used public data available on OpenDataSUS. The information was accessed in May 2022. The following variables were considered: age, sex, hospitalization, presence of a risk factor, ICU stay, use of ventilatory support, and final classification in the individual registration form of SARS cases due to COVID-19. Cases and deaths were stratified into five age groups (0-19 years, 20-39 years, 40-59 years, 60-79 years, and ≥80 years) and by place of residence (metropolitan area or interior). The HMR had as numerator the absolute number of deaths by SARS associated with covid-19; and, as a denominator, the absolute number of cases of SARS due to covid-19 according to the year of occurrence, area of residence, age bracket, sex, hospitalization, presence of a risk factor, ICU admission, and use of ventilatory support.
Results: There was a significant increase in HMR due to SARS associated with COVID-19 in 2021 in all age groups, except 0-19 years and ≥80 years, as well as among individuals admitted to an ICU and who used invasive ventilatory support, both in metropolitan areas as well as in the interior.
Conclusions: There was a worsening of the epidemiological scenario in 2021 with an increase in HMR. However, no differences were identified between the metropolitan regions and the interior of the country.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health - 47(2023) vom: 12., Seite e115 |
| Sprache: |
Portugiesisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Mortalidade por covid-19 no interior e em regiões metropolitanas do Brasil, 2020 a 2021 |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Araújo, Mayra Sharlenne Moraes [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Brazil |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 26.07.2023 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.26633/RPSP.2023.115 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM359894461 |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a COVID-19 mortality in metropolitan areas vs. other regions of Brazil, 2020 to 2021Mortalidad por COVID-19 en las regiones metropolitanas y en el interior de Brasil, 2020-2021 |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Mortalidade por covid-19 no interior e em regiões metropolitanas do Brasil, 2020 a 2021 |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 26.07.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Objective: To compare hospital mortality rates (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated with COVID-19 recorded in metropolitan areas and other regions (interior) of Brazil in 2020 and 2021 | ||
| 520 | |a Method: This ecological study used public data available on OpenDataSUS. The information was accessed in May 2022. The following variables were considered: age, sex, hospitalization, presence of a risk factor, ICU stay, use of ventilatory support, and final classification in the individual registration form of SARS cases due to COVID-19. Cases and deaths were stratified into five age groups (0-19 years, 20-39 years, 40-59 years, 60-79 years, and ≥80 years) and by place of residence (metropolitan area or interior). The HMR had as numerator the absolute number of deaths by SARS associated with covid-19; and, as a denominator, the absolute number of cases of SARS due to covid-19 according to the year of occurrence, area of residence, age bracket, sex, hospitalization, presence of a risk factor, ICU admission, and use of ventilatory support | ||
| 520 | |a Results: There was a significant increase in HMR due to SARS associated with COVID-19 in 2021 in all age groups, except 0-19 years and ≥80 years, as well as among individuals admitted to an ICU and who used invasive ventilatory support, both in metropolitan areas as well as in the interior | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusions: There was a worsening of the epidemiological scenario in 2021 with an increase in HMR. However, no differences were identified between the metropolitan regions and the interior of the country | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Covid-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hospital mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a public health surveillance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a severe acute respiratory syndrome | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Branco, Maria Dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Costa, Silmery da Silva Brito |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a de Oliveira, Daniel Cavalcante |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a de Oliveira, Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pasklan, Amanda Namíbia Pereira |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dos Santos, Alcione Miranda |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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