Resolvin D1 prevents injurious neutrophil swarming in transplanted lungs

Neutrophils are the primary cell type involved in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), which remains a frequent and morbid complication after organ transplantation. Endogenous lipid mediators that become activated during acute inflammation-resolution have gained increasing recognition for their protective role(s) in promoting the restoration of homeostasis, but their influence on early immune responses following transplantation remains to be uncovered. Resolvin D1, 7S,8R,17S-trihydroxy-4Z,9E,11E,13Z,15E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid (RvD1), is a potent stereoselective mediator that exhibits proresolving and anti-inflammatory actions in the setting of tissue injury. Here, using metabololipidomics, we demonstrate that endogenous proresolving mediators including RvD1 are increased in human and murine lung grafts immediately following transplantation. In mouse grafts, we observe lipid mediator class switching early after reperfusion. We use intravital two-photon microscopy to reveal that RvD1 treatment significantly limits early neutrophil infiltration and swarming, thereby ameliorating early graft dysfunction in transplanted syngeneic lungs subjected to severe IRI. Through integrated analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data of donor and recipient immune cells from lung grafts, we identify transcriptomic changes induced by RvD1. These results support a role for RvD1 as a potent modality for preventing early neutrophil-mediated tissue damage after lung IRI that may be therapeutic in the clinics.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:120

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 120(2023), 31 vom: 15. Aug., Seite e2302938120

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Wenjun [VerfasserIn]
Shepherd, Hailey M [VerfasserIn]
Terada, Yuriko [VerfasserIn]
Shay, Ashley E [VerfasserIn]
Bery, Amit I [VerfasserIn]
Gelman, Andrew E [VerfasserIn]
Lavine, Kory J [VerfasserIn]
Serhan, Charles N [VerfasserIn]
Kreisel, Daniel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

25167-62-8
Docosahexaenoic Acids
Inflammation
Journal Article
Leukocytes
Lipid mediators
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Resolvin D1
Specialized proresolving mediators
Transplantation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.07.2023

Date Revised 25.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2302938120

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359873103