Whole blood hydroxychloroquine : Does genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 enzymes have a role?

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations and multifactorial etiologies ranging from environmental to genetic. SLE is associated with dysregulated immunological reactions, with increased immune complex formation leading to end-organ damages such as lupus nephritis, cutaneous lupus, and musculoskeletal disorders. Lupus treatment aims to reduce disease activity, prevent organ damage, and improve long-term patient survival and quality of life. Antimalarial, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is used as a first-line systemic treatment for lupus. It has shown profound efficacy in lupus and its associated conditions. However, wide variation in terms of clinical response to this drug has been observed among this group of patients. This variability has limited the potential of HCQ to achieve absolute clinical benefits. Several factors, including genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 enzymes, have been stipulated as key entities leading to this inter-individual variation. Thus, there is a need for more studies to understand the role of genetic polymorphisms in CYP450 enzymes in the clinical response to HCQ. Focusing on the role of genetic polymorphism on whole blood HCQ in lupus disorder, this review aims to highlight up-to-date pathophysiology of SLE, the mechanism of action of HCQ, and finally the role of genetic polymorphism of CYP450 enzymes on whole blood HCQ level as well as clinical response in lupus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental medicine - 23(2023), 8 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 4141-4152

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jatta, Njundu [VerfasserIn]
Stanslas, Johnson [VerfasserIn]
Yong, Audrey Chee Hui [VerfasserIn]
Ho, Wen Chung [VerfasserIn]
Wan Ahmad Kammal, Wan Syazween Lyana [VerfasserIn]
Chua, Eng Wee [VerfasserIn]
How, Kang Nien [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4QWG6N8QKH
9035-51-2
Antimalarial
Antirheumatic Agents
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Genetic polymorphism
Hydroxychloroquine
Journal Article
Lupus
Pharmacogenomic
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.12.2023

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10238-023-01142-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359806562