Affinity-selected heparan sulfate collagen device promotes periodontal regeneration in an intrabony defect model in Macaca fascicularis

© 2023. The Author(s)..

It is challenging to regenerate periodontal tissues fully. We have previously reported a heparan sulfate variant with enhanced affinity for bone morphogenetic protein-2, termed HS3, that enhanced periodontal tissue regeneration in a rodent model. Here we seek to transition this work closer to the clinic and investigate the efficacy of the combination HS3 collagen device in a non-human primate (NHP) periodontitis model. Wire-induced periodontitis was generated in ten Macaca fascicularis, and defects were treated with Emdogain or collagen (CollaPlug) loaded with (1) distilled water, (2) HS low (36 µg of HS3), or (3) HS high (180 µg of HS3) for 3 months. At the endpoint, microscopic assessment showed significantly less epithelial down-growth, greater alveolar bone filling, and enhanced cementum and periodontal ligament regeneration following treatment with the HS-collagen combination devices. When evaluated using a periodontal regeneration assessment score (PRAS) on a scale of 0-16, collagen scored 6.78 (± 2.64), Emdogain scored 10.50 (± 1.73) and HS low scored 10.40 (± 1.82). Notably, treatment with HS high scored 12.27 (± 2.20), while healthy control scored 14.80 (± 1.15). This study highlights the efficacy of an HS-collagen device for periodontal regeneration in a clinically relevant NHP periodontitis model and warrants its application in clinical trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 21. Juli, Seite 11774

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luo, Xiaoman [VerfasserIn]
Lau, Chau Sang [VerfasserIn]
Le, Bach Quang [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Tuan Chun [VerfasserIn]
Too, Jian Hui [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Raymond Alexander Alfred [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Na [VerfasserIn]
Cool, Simon M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-34-5
9050-30-0
Collagen
Heparitin Sulfate
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.07.2023

Date Revised 24.07.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-38818-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359799965