Lysine butyrylation of HSP90 regulated by KAT8 and HDAC11 confers chemoresistance

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Posttranslational modification dramatically enhances protein complexity, but the function and precise mechanism of novel lysine acylation modifications remain unknown. Chemoresistance remains a daunting challenge to successful treatment. We found that lysine butyrylation (Kbu) is specifically upregulated in chemoresistant tumor cells and tissues. By integrating butyrylome profiling and gain/loss-of-function experiments, lysine 754 in HSP90 (HSP90 K754) was identified as a substrate for Kbu. Kbu modification leads to overexpression of HSP90 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and its further increase in relapse samples. Upregulation of HSP90 contributes to 5-FU resistance and can predict poor prognosis in cancer patients. Mechanistically, HSP90 K754 is regulated by the cooperation of KAT8 and HDAC11 as the writer and eraser, respectively; SDCBP increases the Kbu level and stability of HSP90 by binding competitively to HDAC11. Furthermore, SDCBP blockade with the lead compound V020-9974 can target HSP90 K754 to overcome 5-FU resistance, constituting a potential therapeutic strategy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Cell discovery - 9(2023), 1 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 74

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

He, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Can-Can [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shu-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tao-Yang [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Xian [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Wen-You [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Zhi-Li [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jiao-Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Guo-Geng [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Kui-Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xing-Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Da-Jiang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jin-Bao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bin [VerfasserIn]

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Date Revised 20.07.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41421-023-00570-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359610722