SGLT2 Inhibitors' Cardiovascular Benefits in Individuals Without Diabetes, Heart Failure, and/or Chronic Kidney Disease : A Systematic Review

© 2023, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology..

Despite the growing body of evidence regarding the beneficial cardiovascular effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, clinical data in individuals without diabetes, heart failure (HF), and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is limited. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, from database inception until May 4, 2023, to explore new evidence of SGLT2 inhibitors' cardiovascular benefits in individuals without diabetes, HF, and/or CKD. A total of 1156 individuals from 14 studies (13 randomized controlled trials and 1 nonrandomized study) were included. The results showed the benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors on blood pressure, weight, and body mass index in this population with an acceptable safety profile. The current evidence supports the potential role of SGLT2 inhibitors as primary prevention in individuals without diabetes, HF, and/or CKD. This review may shed light on the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in conditions such as stage A HF and metabolic syndrome. The literature trend is going toward uncovering SGLT2 inhibitors' role in stage B HF, different types of myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical pharmacology - 63(2023), 12 vom: 30. Dez., Seite 1307-1323

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khiali, Sajad [VerfasserIn]
Taban-Sadeghi, Mohammadreza [VerfasserIn]
Sarbakhsh, Parvin [VerfasserIn]
Khezerlouy-Aghdam, Naser [VerfasserIn]
Rezagholizadeh, Afra [VerfasserIn]
Asham, Hila [VerfasserIn]
Entezari-Maleki, Taher [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
Heart failure
Journal Article
Metabolic syndrome
Myocardial infarction
Review
SGLT2 inhibitors
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.01.2024

Date Revised 19.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jcph.2311

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359562353