Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Vonoprazan- or Esomeprazole-Based Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy : A Phase 1, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Study in Adults with Helicobacter pylori Infection in China

© 2023 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited and The Authors. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology..

Quadruple therapy comprising 2 antibiotics, a proton pump inhibitor, and bismuth, is recommended for Helicobacter pylori eradication in China. This Phase 1, double-blind, parallel-group study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of bismuth-containing vonoprazan- or esomeprazole-based quadruple therapy in H. pylori-positive healthy subjects at a single site in China. Quadruple therapy comprising vonoprazan 20 mg or esomeprazole 20 mg with bismuth potassium citrate 600 mg (equivalent to bismuth 220 mg), clarithromycin 500 mg, and amoxicillin 1000 mg was administered twice daily for 2 weeks. Forty-four subjects were enrolled, 22 each in the vonoprazan (mean age, 34.5 years; men, 63.6%) and esomeprazole (mean age, 31.6 years; men, 59.1%) groups. Day 14 bismuth plasma pharmacokinetic parameters area under the plasma concentration-time curve during a dosing interval (geometric mean ratio, 1.07 [90% confidence interval, 0.82-1.40]) and maximum observed plasma concentration (geometric mean ratio, 1.30 [90% confidence interval, 0.94-1.81]) were similar between the treatment groups. At Day 42 follow-up, 100% and 94.4% of subjects were H. pylori negative in the vonoprazan and esomeprazole groups, respectively. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between the groups, with no serious adverse events. No new safety concerns were identified. In conclusion, vonoprazan had no significant effect on plasma bismuth exposure compared with esomeprazole.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Clinical pharmacology in drug development - 12(2023), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1036-1044

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Miao, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wenyan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Men, Ruoting [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Liqun [VerfasserIn]
Yoshida, Naoki [VerfasserIn]
Czerniak, Richard [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine
Bismuth
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Esomeprazole
Helicobacter pylori
Journal Article
N3PA6559FT
Pharmacokinetics
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U015TT5I8H
Vonoprazan

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.10.2023

Date Revised 05.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cpdd.1276

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359441572