HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies elicited in humans by a prefusion-stabilized envelope trimer form a reproducible class targeting fusion peptide

Published by Elsevier Inc..

Elicitation of antibodies that neutralize the tier-2 neutralization-resistant isolates that typify HIV-1 transmission has been a long-sought goal. Success with prefusion-stabilized envelope trimers eliciting autologous neutralizing antibodies has been reported in multiple vaccine-test species, though not in humans. To investigate elicitation of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in humans, here, we analyze B cells from a phase I clinical trial of the "DS-SOSIP"-stabilized envelope trimer from strain BG505, identifying two antibodies, N751-2C06.01 and N751-2C09.01 (named for donor-lineage.clone), that neutralize the autologous tier-2 strain, BG505. Though derived from distinct lineages, these antibodies form a reproducible antibody class that targets the HIV-1 fusion peptide. Both antibodies are highly strain specific, which we attribute to their partial recognition of a BG505-specific glycan hole and to their binding requirements for a few BG505-specific residues. Prefusion-stabilized envelope trimers can thus elicit autologous tier-2 neutralizing antibodies in humans, with initially identified neutralizing antibodies recognizing the fusion-peptide site of vulnerability.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 42(2023), 7 vom: 25. Juli, Seite 112755

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Shuishu [VerfasserIn]
Matassoli, Flavio [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Baoshan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tracy [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Chen-Hsiang [VerfasserIn]
Bylund, Tatsiana [VerfasserIn]
Johnston, Timothy [VerfasserIn]
Henry, Amy R [VerfasserIn]
Teng, I-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Tripathi, Prabhanshu [VerfasserIn]
Becker, Jordan E [VerfasserIn]
Changela, Anita [VerfasserIn]
Chaudhary, Ridhi [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Gaudinski, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Gorman, Jason [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Darcy R [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Myungjin [VerfasserIn]
Morano, Nicholas C [VerfasserIn]
Novik, Laura [VerfasserIn]
O'Dell, Sijy [VerfasserIn]
Olia, Adam S [VerfasserIn]
Parchment, Danealle K [VerfasserIn]
Rawi, Reda [VerfasserIn]
Roberts-Torres, Jesmine [VerfasserIn]
Stephens, Tyler [VerfasserIn]
Tsybovsky, Yaroslav [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Danyi [VerfasserIn]
Van Wazer, David J [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Tongqing [VerfasserIn]
Doria-Rose, Nicole A [VerfasserIn]
Koup, Richard A [VerfasserIn]
Shapiro, Lawrence [VerfasserIn]
Douek, Daniel C [VerfasserIn]
McDermott, Adrian B [VerfasserIn]
Kwong, Peter D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AIDS Vaccines
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibody-antigen binding
CP: Immunology
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Cryo-EM structure
Env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Envelope trimer
Fusion peptide
Glycan hole
HIV Antibodies
HIV vaccine
Immunogen design
Journal Article
Peptides
Reproducible antibody class
Site of vulnerability

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.08.2023

Date Revised 12.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112755

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359377467