The prognostic utility of preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index on survival outcomes of locally advanced oral cancer

Copyright © 2023 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: This retrospective cohort study was to assess the prognostic value of preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) on survival outcomes for patients with locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (LAOSCC).

METHODS: Patients with LAOSCC receiving upfront radical surgery at a single institute from January 2007 to February 2017 were enrolled. The primary outcomes in the study were 5-year overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates, and a nomogram based on GNRI and other clinical-pathological factors was established for individualized OS prediction.

RESULTS: There were 343 patients enrolled in this study. The optimal cut-off value of GNRI was observed to be 97.8. Patients in the high-GNRI group (GNRI ≥97.8) had statistically significantly better outcomes in 5-year OS (74.7% vs. 57.2%, p = 0.001) and CSS (82.2% vs. 68.9%, p = 0.005) when compared with the low-GNRI group (GNRI <97.8). In Cox models, low GNRI remained an independent negative prognosticator of OS (HR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.124-2.277; p = 0.009) and CSS (HR: 1.907; 95% CI: 1.219-2.984; p = 0.005). The c-index of the proposed nomogram, incorporating assorted clinicopathological factors and GNRI, had a statistically significant increase compared with the predictive nomogram constructed by the TNM staging system alone (0.692 vs. 0.637, p < 0.001).".

CONCLUSION: Preoperative GNRI is an independent prognostic factor of OS and CSS in patients with LAOSCC. A multivariate nomogram that includes GNRI may better help us to accurately estimate individual survival outcomes.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: J Formos Med Assoc. 2023 Dec;122(12):1351-1352. - PMID 37524650

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:122

Enthalten in:

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi - 122(2023), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1296-1304

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shih, Yi-Lun [VerfasserIn]
Chuang, Hui-Ching [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Yu-Tsai [VerfasserIn]
Chien, Chih-Yen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chao-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Chi-Chih [VerfasserIn]
Su, Yan-Ye [VerfasserIn]
Tsai, Yao-Te [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Tsai, Ming-Hsien [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Advanced stage
Geriatric nutritional risk index
Journal Article
Nutrition
Oral cancer
Prognosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 19.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: J Formos Med Assoc. 2023 Dec;122(12):1351-1352. - PMID 37524650

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jfma.2023.06.023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359345654