Myocardial Protection by Desflurane : From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Applications

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ABSTRACT: Coronary heart disease is an affliction that is common and has an adverse effect on patients' quality of life and survival while also raising the risk of intraoperative anesthesia. Mitochondria are the organelles most closely associated with the pathogenesis, development, and prognosis of coronary heart disease. Ion abnormalities, an acidic environment, the production of reactive oxygen species, and other changes during abnormal myocardial metabolism cause the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores, which disrupts electron transport, impairs mitochondrial function, and even causes cell death. Differences in reliability and cost-effectiveness between desflurane and other volatile anesthetics are minor, but desflurane has shown better myocardial protective benefits in the surgical management of patients with coronary artery disease. The results of myocardial protection by desflurane are briefly summarized in this review, and biological functions of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, mitochondrial electron transport chain, reactive oxygen species, adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium channels, G protein-coupled receptors, and protein kinase C are discussed in relation to the protective mechanism of desflurane. This article also discusses the effects of desflurane on patient hemodynamics, myocardial function, and postoperative parameters during coronary artery bypass grafting. Although there are limited and insufficient clinical investigations, they do highlight the possible advantages of desflurane and offer additional suggestions for patients.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:82

Enthalten in:

Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology - 82(2023), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 169-179

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qin, Han [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Jing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anesthetics, Inhalation
CRS35BZ94Q
CYS9AKD70P
Desflurane
Isoflurane
Journal Article
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.09.2023

Date Revised 14.09.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/FJC.0000000000001448

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359070639