The expression of CD86 in CD3+CD56+ NKT cells is associated with the occurrence and prognosis of sepsis-associated encephalopathy in sepsis patients : a prospective observational cohort study

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

The role of CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT) cells and its co-signaling molecules in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is unknown. In this prospective observational cohort study, we initially recruited 260 septic patients and eventually analyzed 90 patients, of whom 57 were in the SAE group and 37 were in the non-SAE group. Compared to the non-SAE group, 28-day mortality was significantly increased in the SAE group (33.3% vs. 12.1%, p = 0.026), while the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD86 in CD3+CD56+ NKT cells was significantly lower (2065.8 (1625.5 ~ 3198.8) vs. 3117.8 (2278.1 ~ 5349), p = 0.007). Multivariate analysis showed that MFI of CD86 in NKT cells, APACHE II score, and serum albumin were independent risk factors for SAE. Furthermore, the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that the mortality rate was significantly higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group (χ2 = 14.779, p < 0.001). This study showed that the decreased expression of CD86 in CD3+CD56+ NKT cells is an independent risk factor of SAE; thus, a prediction model including MFI of CD86 in NKT cells, APACHE II score, and serum albumin can be constructed for diagnosing SAE and predicting prognosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71

Enthalten in:

Immunologic research - 71(2023), 6 vom: 05. Dez., Seite 929-940

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Sheng-Long [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Jun-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Xian, Lu-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xu-Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Kang-Rong [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Tian-Cao [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Guo-Ge [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xin-Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Hong-Ke [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Mao-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Wen-Qiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CD86
Co-signaling molecules
Journal Article
Natural killer T cells
Observational Study
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy
Serum Albumin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.11.2023

Date Revised 24.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12026-023-09405-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM359067255