Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis : An intensivist's perspective

©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved..

Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is less common than lower extremity DVT but is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit patients. Increasing cancer incidence, prolonged life expectancy and increasing use of intravascular catheters and devices has led to an increased incidence of UEDVT. It is also associated with high rates of complications like pulmonary embolism, post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombosis. Clinical prediction scores and D-dimer may not be as useful in identifying UEDVT; hence, a high suspicion index is required for diagnosis. Doppler ultrasound is commonly employed for diagnosis, but other tests like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging venography may also be required in some patients. Contrast venography is rarely used in patients with clinical and ultrasound findings discrepancies. Anticoagulant therapy alone is sufficient in most patients, and thrombolysis and surgical decompression is seldom indicated. The outcome depends on the cause and underlying comorbidities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

World journal of critical care medicine - 12(2023), 3 vom: 09. Juni, Seite 130-138

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Singh, Omender [VerfasserIn]
Juneja, Deven [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Catheter associated deep vein thrombosis
Journal Article
Pacemaker associated deep vein thrombosis
Paget-von Schröetter syndrome
Review
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 04.07.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.5492/wjccm.v12.i3.130

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358988004