Relationship of Mindfulness with Depression, Self-Management, and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : mindfulness is a Predictor of Quality of Life
Context: Mindfulness interventions have shown promising results in both psychological and clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression, self-management, and quality of life (QOL) have shown improvement with mindfulness interventions; however, little is known about dispositional mindfulness and its relationship with depression, self-management, and QOL in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship of dispositional mindfulness with depression, self-management, and QOL in patients of type 2 diabetes.
Settings and Design: Noncommunicable disease outpatient department of a tertiary care medical center of East India. Cross-sectional study.
Subjects and Methods: Ninety-nine patients with type 2 diabetes completed the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire, and World Health Organization QOL BREF questionnaire and Hamilton Rating Scale for depression.
Statistical Analysis Used: Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS software version 20.0.
Results: Describing, acting with awareness, and nonjudging facets of mindfulness showed a negative correlation with depression (P < 0.05). Acting with awareness and nonreactivity to inner experience were positively correlated with the physical activity domains of self-management (P < 0.05). All facets of mindfulness showed a positive correlation with four domains of QOL. In hierarchical regression analysis, after controlling for sociodemographic and clinical variables, mindfulness predicted the psychological domain of QOL, explaining 31% of the variance (P ≤ 0.001). However, mindfulness did not predict depression or self-management.
Conclusions: Dispositional mindfulness is a strong predictor of QOL in type 2 diabetes mellitus and hence can be targeted with interventions to improve psychological outcomes.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Indian journal of social psychiatry - 39(2023), 1 vom: 07. Jan., Seite 70-76 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Patra, Suravi [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Depression |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 23.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_436_20 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM358980348 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 23.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Context: Mindfulness interventions have shown promising results in both psychological and clinical outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression, self-management, and quality of life (QOL) have shown improvement with mindfulness interventions; however, little is known about dispositional mindfulness and its relationship with depression, self-management, and QOL in type 2 diabetes mellitus | ||
| 520 | |a Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship of dispositional mindfulness with depression, self-management, and QOL in patients of type 2 diabetes | ||
| 520 | |a Settings and Design: Noncommunicable disease outpatient department of a tertiary care medical center of East India. Cross-sectional study | ||
| 520 | |a Subjects and Methods: Ninety-nine patients with type 2 diabetes completed the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire, and World Health Organization QOL BREF questionnaire and Hamilton Rating Scale for depression | ||
| 520 | |a Statistical Analysis Used: Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS software version 20.0 | ||
| 520 | |a Results: Describing, acting with awareness, and nonjudging facets of mindfulness showed a negative correlation with depression (P < 0.05). Acting with awareness and nonreactivity to inner experience were positively correlated with the physical activity domains of self-management (P < 0.05). All facets of mindfulness showed a positive correlation with four domains of QOL. In hierarchical regression analysis, after controlling for sociodemographic and clinical variables, mindfulness predicted the psychological domain of QOL, explaining 31% of the variance (P ≤ 0.001). However, mindfulness did not predict depression or self-management | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusions: Dispositional mindfulness is a strong predictor of QOL in type 2 diabetes mellitus and hence can be targeted with interventions to improve psychological outcomes | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diabetes mellitus type 2 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mindfulness | |
| 650 | 4 | |a quality of life | |
| 650 | 4 | |a self-management | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Padhy, SusantaKumar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mantri, Jogamaya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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