Clinical insights into the cross-link between mood disorders and type 2 diabetes : A review of longitudinal studies and Mendelian randomisation analyses

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Mood disorders and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are prevalent conditions that often co-occur. We reviewed the available evidence from longitudinal and Mendelian randomisation (MR) studies on the relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder and T2DM. The clinical implications of this comorbidity on the course of either condition and the impact of antidepressants, mood stabilisers, and antidiabetic drugs were examined. Consistent evidence indicates a bidirectional association between mood disorders and T2DM. T2DM leads to more severe depression, whereas depression is associated with more complications and higher mortality in T2DM. MR studies demonstrated a causal effect of MDD on T2DM in Europeans, while a suggestive causal association in the opposite direction was found in East Asians. Antidepressants, but not lithium, were associated with a higher T2DM risk in the long-term, but confounders cannot be excluded. Some oral antidiabetics, such as pioglitazone and liraglutide, may be effective on depressive and cognitive symptoms. Studies in multi-ethnic populations, with a more careful assessment of confounders and appropriate power, would be important.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:152

Enthalten in:

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews - 152(2023) vom: 25. Sept., Seite 105298

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Possidente, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Fanelli, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Serretti, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Fabbri, Chiara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Depression
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists
Glycaemic control
Hypoglycemic Agents
Insulin resistance
Journal Article
Metformin
Mood stabilisers
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes
Oral hypoglycaemics
Pioglitazone
Review
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Thiazolidinediones
Treatment resistance
X4OV71U42S

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.08.2023

Date Revised 09.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105298

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358923603