Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools : a systematic review

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association..

OBJECTIVE: We extended a 2013 literature review on electronic health record (EHR) data quality assessment approaches and tools to determine recent improvements or changes in EHR data quality assessment methodologies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We completed a systematic review of PubMed articles from 2013 to April 2023 that discussed the quality assessment of EHR data. We screened and reviewed papers for the dimensions and methods defined in the original 2013 manuscript. We categorized papers as data quality outcomes of interest, tools, or opinion pieces. We abstracted and defined additional themes and methods though an iterative review process.

RESULTS: We included 103 papers in the review, of which 73 were data quality outcomes of interest papers, 22 were tools, and 8 were opinion pieces. The most common dimension of data quality assessed was completeness, followed by correctness, concordance, plausibility, and currency. We abstracted conformance and bias as 2 additional dimensions of data quality and structural agreement as an additional methodology.

DISCUSSION: There has been an increase in EHR data quality assessment publications since the original 2013 review. Consistent dimensions of EHR data quality continue to be assessed across applications. Despite consistent patterns of assessment, there still does not exist a standard approach for assessing EHR data quality.

CONCLUSION: Guidelines are needed for EHR data quality assessment to improve the efficiency, transparency, comparability, and interoperability of data quality assessment. These guidelines must be both scalable and flexible. Automation could be helpful in generalizing this process.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA - 30(2023), 10 vom: 25. Sept., Seite 1730-1740

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lewis, Abigail E [VerfasserIn]
Weiskopf, Nicole [VerfasserIn]
Abrams, Zachary B [VerfasserIn]
Foraker, Randi [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Albert M [VerfasserIn]
Payne, Philip R O [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Aditi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical research informatics
Data quality
Electronic health records
Journal Article
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.10.2023

Date Revised 16.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jamia/ocad120

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358920612