Intrinsic Effects of Exposome in Atopic Dermatitis : Genomics, Epigenomics and Regulatory Layers

Atopic dermatitis (AD) or atopic eczema is an increasingly manifested inflammatory skin disorder of complex etiology which is modulated by both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. The exposome includes a person's lifetime exposures and their effects. We recently reviewed the extrinsic exposome's environmental risk factors that contribute to AD. The periods of pregnancy, infancy, and teenage years are recognized as crucial stages in the formation of AD, where the exposome leads to enduring impacts on the immune system. However, research is now focusing on the interactions between intrinsic pathways that are modulated by the extrinsic exposome, including genetic variation, epigenetic modifications, and signals, such as diet, stress, and microbiome interactions. As a result, immune dysregulation, barrier dysfunction, hormonal fluctuations, and skin microbiome dysbiosis are important factors contributing to AD development, and their in-depth understanding is crucial not only for AD treatment but also for similar inflammatory disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 12(2023), 12 vom: 12. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grafanaki, Katerina [VerfasserIn]
Antonatos, Charalabos [VerfasserIn]
Maniatis, Alexandros [VerfasserIn]
Petropoulou, Antonia [VerfasserIn]
Vryzaki, Eleftheria [VerfasserIn]
Vasilopoulos, Yiannis [VerfasserIn]
Georgiou, Sophia [VerfasserIn]
Gregoriou, Stamatis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Atopic dermatitis
Interactome
Intrinsic exposome
Journal Article
MiroRNAs
Pregnancy exposome
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.07.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm12124000

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358750059