Hospital-Level Implementation Barriers, Facilitators, and Willingness to Use a New Regional Disaster Teleconsultation System : Cross-Sectional Survey Study

©Tehnaz Boyle, Krislyn Boggs, Jingya Gao, Maureen McMahon, Rachel Bedenbaugh, Lauren Schmidt, Kori Sauser Zachrison, Eric Goralnick, Paul Biddinger, Carlos A Camargo Jr. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (https://publichealth.jmir.org), 27.06.2023..

BACKGROUND: The Region 1 Disaster Health Response System project is developing new telehealth capabilities to provide rapid, temporary access to clinical experts across US jurisdictions to support regional disaster health response.

OBJECTIVE: To guide future implementation, we identified hospital-level barriers, facilitators, and willingness to use a novel regional peer-to-peer disaster teleconsultation system for disaster health response.

METHODS: We used the National Emergency Department Inventory-USA database to identify all 189 hospital-based and freestanding emergency departments (EDs) in New England states. We digitally or telephonically surveyed emergency managers regarding notification systems used for large-scale no-notice emergency events, access to consultants in 6 disaster-relevant specialties, disaster credentialing requirements before system use, reliability and redundancy of internet or cellular service, and willingness to use a disaster teleconsultation system. We examined state-wise hospital and ED disaster response capability.

RESULTS: Overall, 164 (87%) hospitals and EDs responded-126 (77%) completed telephone surveys. Most (n=148, 90%) receive emergency notifications from state-based systems. Forty (24%) hospitals and EDs lacked access to burn specialists; toxicologists, 30 (18%); radiation specialists, 25 (15%); and trauma specialists, 20 (12%). Among critical access hospitals (CAHs) or EDs with <10,000 annual visits (n=36), 92% received routine nondisaster telehealth services but lacked toxicologist (25%), burn (22%), and radiation (17%) specialist access. Most hospitals and EDs (n=115, 70%) require disaster credentialing of teleconsultants before system use. Among 113 hospitals and EDs with written disaster credentialing procedures, 28% expected completing disaster credentialing within 24 hours, and 55% within 25-72 hours, which varied by state. Most (n=154, 94%) reported adequate internet or cellular service for video-streaming; 81% maintained cellular service despite internet disruption. Fewer rural hospitals and EDs reported reliable internet or cellular service (19/22, 86% vs 135/142, 95%) and ability to maintain cellular service with internet disruption (11/19, 58% vs 113/135, 84%) than urban hospitals and EDs. Overall, 133 (81%) were somewhat or very likely to use a regional disaster teleconsultation system. Large-volume EDs (annual visits ≥40,000) were less likely to use the service than smaller ones; all CAHs and nearly all rural hospitals or freestanding EDs were likely to use disaster consultation services. Among hospitals and EDs somewhat or very unlikely to use the system (n=26), sufficient consultant access (69%) and reluctance to use new technology or systems (27%) were common barriers. Potential delays (19%), liability (19%), privacy (15%), and hospital information system security restrictions (15%) were infrequent concerns.

CONCLUSIONS: Most New England hospitals and EDs have access to state emergency notification systems, telecommunication infrastructure, and willingness to use a new regional disaster teleconsultation system. System developers should focus on ways to improve telecommunication redundancy in rural areas and use low-bandwidth technology to maintain service availability to CAHs and rural hospitals and EDs. Policies and procedures to accelerate and standardize disaster credentialing are needed for implementation across jurisdictions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

JMIR public health and surveillance - 9(2023) vom: 27. Juni, Seite e44164

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Boyle, Tehnaz [VerfasserIn]
Boggs, Krislyn [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jingya [VerfasserIn]
McMahon, Maureen [VerfasserIn]
Bedenbaugh, Rachel [VerfasserIn]
Schmidt, Lauren [VerfasserIn]
Zachrison, Kori Sauser [VerfasserIn]
Goralnick, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Biddinger, Paul [VerfasserIn]
Camargo, Carlos A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alert
Disaster
Disaster medicine
E-consult
EHealth
Emergency
Health care delivery
Health system
Hospital management
Journal Article
Notification
Remote consultation
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Teleconsultation
Telehealth
Telemedicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.06.2023

Date Revised 14.07.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2196/44164

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358698219