Intraoperative Molecular Positron Emission Tomography Imaging for Intraoperative Assessment of Radical Prostatectomy Specimens
© 2023 The Author(s)..
In this prospective two-center feasibility study, we evaluate the diagnostic value of intraoperative ex vivo specimenPET/CT imaging of radical prostatectomy (RP) and lymphadenectomy specimens. Ten patients with high-risk prostate cancer underwent clinical prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) preoperatively on the day of surgery. Six patients received 68Ga-PSMA-11 and four 18F-PSMA-1007. Radioactivity of the resected specimen was measured again using a novel specimenPET/CT device (AURA10; XEOS Medical, Gent, Belgium) developed for intraoperative margin assessment. All index lesions of staging multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging could be visualized. Overall, specimenPET/CT correlated well with conventional PET/CT regarding detection of suspicious tracer foci (Pearson coefficient 0.935). In addition, specimenPET/CT demonstrated all lymph node metastases detected on conventional PET/CT (n = 3), as well as three previously undetected lymph node metastases. Importantly, all positive or close (<1 mm) surgical margins could be visualized in agreement with histopathology. In conclusion, specimenPET/CT enables detection of PSMA-avid lesions and warrants further investigation to tailor RP, based on a good correlation with final pathology. Future trials will prospectively compare ex vivo specimenPET/CT with a frozen section analysis for the detection of positive surgical margins and assessment of biochemical recurrence-free survival.
Patient summary: In this report, we examined prostatectomy and lymphadenectomy specimens for suspicious positron emission tomography (PET) signals after preoperative tracer injection. It was found that in all cases, a good signal could be visualized, with a promising correlation of surface assessment compared with histopathology. We conclude that specimenPET imaging is feasible and may help improve oncological outcomes in the future.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:54 |
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Enthalten in: |
European urology open science - 54(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 28-32 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Darr, Christopher [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Journal Article |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 01.07.2023 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.euros.2023.05.017 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM358625564 |
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520 | |a In this prospective two-center feasibility study, we evaluate the diagnostic value of intraoperative ex vivo specimenPET/CT imaging of radical prostatectomy (RP) and lymphadenectomy specimens. Ten patients with high-risk prostate cancer underwent clinical prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) preoperatively on the day of surgery. Six patients received 68Ga-PSMA-11 and four 18F-PSMA-1007. Radioactivity of the resected specimen was measured again using a novel specimenPET/CT device (AURA10; XEOS Medical, Gent, Belgium) developed for intraoperative margin assessment. All index lesions of staging multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging could be visualized. Overall, specimenPET/CT correlated well with conventional PET/CT regarding detection of suspicious tracer foci (Pearson coefficient 0.935). In addition, specimenPET/CT demonstrated all lymph node metastases detected on conventional PET/CT (n = 3), as well as three previously undetected lymph node metastases. Importantly, all positive or close (<1 mm) surgical margins could be visualized in agreement with histopathology. In conclusion, specimenPET/CT enables detection of PSMA-avid lesions and warrants further investigation to tailor RP, based on a good correlation with final pathology. Future trials will prospectively compare ex vivo specimenPET/CT with a frozen section analysis for the detection of positive surgical margins and assessment of biochemical recurrence-free survival | ||
520 | |a Patient summary: In this report, we examined prostatectomy and lymphadenectomy specimens for suspicious positron emission tomography (PET) signals after preoperative tracer injection. It was found that in all cases, a good signal could be visualized, with a promising correlation of surface assessment compared with histopathology. We conclude that specimenPET imaging is feasible and may help improve oncological outcomes in the future | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Prostate cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a Prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography | |
650 | 4 | |a Radical prostatectomy | |
650 | 4 | |a SpecimenPET/CT | |
700 | 1 | |a Costa, Pedro Fragoso |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kahl, Theresa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Moraitis, Alexandros |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Engel, Jenna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Al-Nader, Mulham |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Reis, Henning |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Köllermann, Jens |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kesch, Claudia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Krafft, Ulrich |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Maurer, Tobias |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Köhler, Daniel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Klutmann, Susanne |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Falkenbach, Fabian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kleesiek, Jens |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fendler, Wolfgang P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hadaschik, Boris A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Herrmann, Ken |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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