Effect of Nucleolin on Lymphoma Proliferation by Regulating Thymidine Kinase 1

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of nucleolin (NCL) involved in lymphoma proliferation by regulating thymidine kinase 1 (TK1).

METHODS: Twenty-three patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were selected and divided into initial treatment group (14 cases) and relapsed/refractory group (9 cases). Serum TK1 and C23 protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were detected. Cell models of CA46-NCL-KD (CA46-NCL-knockdown) and CA46-NCL-KNC (CA46-NCL-knockdown negative control) were established by lentivirus vector mediated transfection in Burkitt lymphoma cell line CA46. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of CA46-NCL-KD, CA46-NCL-KNC, and CA46 to adriamycin were detected by cell proliferation assay (MTS). The expression of NCL mRNA and protein in CA46-NCL-KD and CA46-NCL-KNC cells were dectected by Q-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The cell cycle of CA46-NCL-KD, CA46-NCL-KNC, and CA46 cells were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of TK1 protein in CA46-NCL-KD and CA46-NCL-KNC cells was detected by an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) dot blot assay.

RESULTS: The level of serum TK1 in the initial treatment group was 0.43(0-30-1.01) pmol/L, which was lower than 10.56(2.19-14.99) pmol/L in the relapsed/refractory group (P<0-01), and the relative expression level of NCL protein in peripheral blood was also significantly lower. The IC50 of CA46-C23-KD cells to adriamycin was (0.147±0.02) μg/ml, which was significantly lower than (0.301±0.04) μg/ml of CA46-C23-KNC cells and (0.338±0.05) μg/ml of CA46 cells (P<0.05). Compared with CA46-NCL-KNC cells, the expression of NCL mRNA and protein, TK1 protein decreased in CA46-NCL-KD cells, and the proportion of S phase and G2/M phase also decreased, while G0/G1 phase increased in cell cycle.

CONCLUSION: The increased expression of NCL in DLBCL and CA46 cells indicates low sensitivity to drug. NCL may participate in regulation of lymphoma proliferation by affecting TK1 expression, thereby affecting the drug sensitivity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi - 31(2023), 3 vom: 17. Juni, Seite 699-706

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mei, Xu-Qiao [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jian-Da [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Wu, A-Yang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yu-Huang [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Zi-Hang [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Cong-Meng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80168379AG
CA46 cells
Cell cycle
Doxorubicin
EC 2.7.1.21
English Abstract
Journal Article
Lymphoma
Nucleolin
RNA, Messenger
Thymidine Kinase
Thymidine kinase 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.06.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2023.03.013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35858292X