Catheter-directed therapy for acute pulmonary embolism : results of a multicenter national registry

Copyright © 2023 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Catheter-directed therapy (CDT) for acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is an emerging therapy that combines heterogeneous techniques. The aim of the study was to provide a nationwide contemporary snapshot of clinical practice and CDT-related outcomes.

METHODS: This Investigator-initiated multicenter registry aimed to include consecutive patients with intermediate-high risk (IHR) or high-risk (HR), acute PE eligible for CDT. The primary outcome of the study was in-hospital all-cause death.

RESULTS: A total of 253 patients were included, of whom 93 (36.8%) had HR-PE, and 160 (63.2%) had IHR-PE with a mean age of 62.3±15.1 years. Local thrombolysis was performed in 70.8% and aspiration thrombectomy in 51.8%, with 23.3% of patients receiving both. However, aspiration thrombectomy was favored in the HR-PE cohort (80.6% vs 35%; P<.001). Only 51 patients (20.2%) underwent CDT with specific PE devices. The success rate for CDT was 90.9% (98.1% of IHR-PE patients vs 78.5% of HR-PE patients, P<.001). In-hospital mortality was 15.5%, and was highly concentrated in the HR-PE patients (37.6%) and significantly lower in IHR-PE patients (2.5%), P<.001. Long-term (24-month) mortality was 40.2% in HR-PE patients vs 8.2% in IHR-PE patients (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Despite the high success rate for CDT, in-hospital mortality in HR-PE is still high (37.6%) compared with very low IHR-PE mortality (2.5%).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77

Enthalten in:

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) - 77(2024), 2 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 138-147

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Salinas, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Vázquez-Álvarez, María-Eugenia [VerfasserIn]
Salvatella, Neus [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz Quevedo, Valeriano [VerfasserIn]
Velázquez Martín, Maite [VerfasserIn]
Valero, Ernesto [VerfasserIn]
Rumiz, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Jurado-Román, Alfonso [VerfasserIn]
Lozano, Íñigo [VerfasserIn]
Gallardo, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Amat-Santos, Ignacio J [VerfasserIn]
Lorenzo, Óscar [VerfasserIn]
Portero Portaz, Juan José [VerfasserIn]
Huanca, Mike [VerfasserIn]
Nombela-Franco, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Vaquerizo, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Ramallal Martínez, Raúl [VerfasserIn]
Maneiro Melón, Nicolás Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Sanchis, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Berenguer, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Gallardo-López, Arsenio [VerfasserIn]
Gutiérrez-Ibañes, Enrique [VerfasserIn]
Mejía-Rentería, Hernán [VerfasserIn]
Córdoba-Soriano, Juan Gabriel [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Mazuecos, Jesús María [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Embolectomía
Embolectomy
Embolia pulmonar
Fibrinolytic Agents
Fibrinolytic therapy
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Pulmonary embolism
Thrombectomy
Thrombolytic therapy
Tratamiento fibrinolítico
Tratamiento trombolítico
Trombectomía

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rec.2023.06.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358563089