Prognostic Value of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

We sought to assess the prognostic value of coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) in patients with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) by meta-analysis. MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus were searched for relevant original articles published up to July 2021. CCTA prognostic studies enrolling patients with CABG were screened and included if outcomes included all-cause mortality or major adverse cardiac events. Maximally adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were extracted for CCTA-derived prognostic factors. HRs were log-transformed and pooled across studies using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects model and statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. Of 1,576 screened articles, 4 retrospective studies fulfilled all inclusion criteria. Collectively, a total of 1,809 patients with CABG underwent CCTA (mean [SD] age 67.0 [8.5] years across 3 studies, 81.5% male across 4 studies). Coronary artery disease severity and revascularization were categorized using 2 models: unprotected coronary territories and coronary artery protection score. The pooled HRs from the random-effects models using the most highly adjusted study estimate were 3.64 (95% confidence interval 2.48 to 5.34, I2 = 57.8%, p <0.001; 4 studies) and 4.85 (95% confidence interval 3.17 to 7.43, I2 = 39.9%, p <0.001; 2 studies) for unprotected coronary territories and coronary artery protection score, respectively. In conclusion, in a limited number of studies, CCTA is an independent predictor of adverse events in patients with CABG. Larger studies using uniform models and endpoints are needed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:201

Enthalten in:

The American journal of cardiology - 201(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 107-115

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hakimjavadi, Ramtin [VerfasserIn]
DiRienzo, Lucas [VerfasserIn]
Rattanawong, Pattara [VerfasserIn]
Ayoub, Chadi [VerfasserIn]
Visintini, Sarah M [VerfasserIn]
Small, Gary R [VerfasserIn]
Chow, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.07.2023

Date Revised 02.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.05.048

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358562341