Bentall versus valve-sparing aortic root replacement for root pathology with moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency : a propensity-matched analysis
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVES: To examine short- and long-term outcomes of patients with moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency (AI) undergoing either a Bentall aortic root replacement (ARR) or valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR).
METHODS: A two-centre retrospective database of patients undergoing ARR from 2004 to 2021 was reviewed. Patients <18 years old were excluded. A total of 1527 adult patients underwent Bentall ARR (n = 1150, 75%) or VSRR (n = 377, 25%). Propensity score matching based on preoperative comorbidities was used and 195 matched pairs were identified. Perioperative outcomes, reoperation rates, recurrence of AI and long-term survival were evaluated.
RESULTS: ARR patients had more concomitant ascending aortic replacement (35% vs 20%, P = 0.002) and shorter cardiopulmonary bypass (189 vs 233 min, P < 0.0001) and aortic cross-clamp (170 vs 204 min, P < 0.0001) times than the VSRR group. Postoperatively, outcomes were similar between groups, including stroke (3% vs 2%) and in-hospital mortality (1.5% vs 2.1%), all P > 0.05. Indications for and rates of reoperation (4% vs 5%, P = 0.62) of the aortic valve and proximal aorta were similar between ARR and VSRR groups with reoperations occurring a mean of 3.2 years after initial root replacement. The ARR group had less moderate-to-severe AI than the VSRR group (1.6% vs 14%, P = 0.002) a mean of 3 years after surgery. Ten-year survival was similar between ARR (84%) and VSRR (82%) (P = 0.69) groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Both ARR and VSRR can be performed with acceptable short- and long-term outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe AI.
Errataetall: |
CommentIn: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Aug 1;64(2):. - PMID 37490465 |
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Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64 |
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Enthalten in: |
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery - 64(2023), 2 vom: 01. Aug. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Norton, Elizabeth L [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Aortic insufficiency |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.08.2023 Date Revised 16.10.2023 published: Print CommentIn: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Aug 1;64(2):. - PMID 37490465 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1093/ejcts/ezad231 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM358558867 |
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500 | |a CommentIn: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Aug 1;64(2):. - PMID 37490465 | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVES: To examine short- and long-term outcomes of patients with moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency (AI) undergoing either a Bentall aortic root replacement (ARR) or valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR) | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A two-centre retrospective database of patients undergoing ARR from 2004 to 2021 was reviewed. Patients <18 years old were excluded. A total of 1527 adult patients underwent Bentall ARR (n = 1150, 75%) or VSRR (n = 377, 25%). Propensity score matching based on preoperative comorbidities was used and 195 matched pairs were identified. Perioperative outcomes, reoperation rates, recurrence of AI and long-term survival were evaluated | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: ARR patients had more concomitant ascending aortic replacement (35% vs 20%, P = 0.002) and shorter cardiopulmonary bypass (189 vs 233 min, P < 0.0001) and aortic cross-clamp (170 vs 204 min, P < 0.0001) times than the VSRR group. Postoperatively, outcomes were similar between groups, including stroke (3% vs 2%) and in-hospital mortality (1.5% vs 2.1%), all P > 0.05. Indications for and rates of reoperation (4% vs 5%, P = 0.62) of the aortic valve and proximal aorta were similar between ARR and VSRR groups with reoperations occurring a mean of 3.2 years after initial root replacement. The ARR group had less moderate-to-severe AI than the VSRR group (1.6% vs 14%, P = 0.002) a mean of 3 years after surgery. Ten-year survival was similar between ARR (84%) and VSRR (82%) (P = 0.69) groups | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Both ARR and VSRR can be performed with acceptable short- and long-term outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe AI | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Aortic insufficiency | |
650 | 4 | |a Aortic root replacement | |
650 | 4 | |a Valve-sparing | |
700 | 1 | |a Patel, Parth M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Levine, Dov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wei, Jane W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Binongo, Jose N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Leshnower, Bradley G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Takayama, Hiroo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Edward P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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