Disparities in the Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Osteopenia in Men and Women Living in Sub-Saharan Africa, the UK, and the USA

© 2023. The Author(s)..

PURPOSE: To review the rising prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in sub-Saharan Africa and the challenges this poses to governments and healthcare services. Using existing studies, we compare the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in men and women from sub-Saharan Africa to US and UK cohorts. Context-specific disparities in healthcare are discussed particularly the challenges in diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.

RECENT FINDINGS: There are few epidemiological data describing the burden of osteoporosis in sub-Saharan Africa. In the studies and cohorts presented here, osteoporosis prevalence varies by sex, country and area of residence, but is generally higher in African populations, than has previously been appreciated. Risk factors contributing to poorer bone health include HIV, malnutrition and "inflammaging." Reprioritization towards care of ageing populations is urgently required. Equitable access to implementable preventative strategies, diagnostic services, treatments and pathways of care for bone health (for example embedded within HIV services) need now to be recognized and addressed by policy makers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Current osteoporosis reports - 21(2023), 4 vom: 22. Aug., Seite 360-371

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ward, Kate A [VerfasserIn]
Pearse, Camille M [VerfasserIn]
Madanhire, Tafadzwa [VerfasserIn]
Wade, Alisha N [VerfasserIn]
Fabian, June [VerfasserIn]
Micklesfield, Lisa K [VerfasserIn]
Gregson, Celia L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Africa
Ageing
Bone density
DXA
Journal Article
Osteoporosis
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.08.2023

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11914-023-00801-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358531357