Weight Gain in Early Infancy Impacts Appetite Regulation in the First Year of Life. A Prospective Study of Infants Living in Cyprus
Copyright © 2023 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Eating behavior is associated with weight gain in infancy and childhood. Few studies found a bidirectional association between weight gain and eating behavior development in childhood, but there is little data on the association in early infancy, a period critical for the programming of obesity risk.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the bidirectional association between appetite traits and weight gain during the first year of life.
METHODS: Participants were part of a cohort of 432 infants born in Cyprus. Appetite traits were measured using the Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire or the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire at age 2 to 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo. Weight and length were collected at birth, 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze associations between appetite traits at 2 to 4 wk and 6 mo and weight for age z-score change (WFAZC) between 4 wk and 6 mo and 6 and 12 mo. Associations were also analyzed in the opposite direction, between WFAZC from birth to 4 wk, 4 wk to 6 mo, and 6 mo to 12 mo and appetite traits at 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo.
RESULTS: Satiety responsiveness (SR) at 2 to 4 wk was associated with lower WFAZC from 4 wk to 6 mo (β: -0.17; 95% CI: -0.30, -0.04) and SR at age 6 mo was associated with lower WFAZC from 6 to 12 mo (β: -0.09; 95% CI: -0.17, -0.02). WFAZC from 4 wk to 6 mo was associated with higher enjoyment of food at 12 mo (β: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.20), higher food responsiveness at 12 mo (β: 0.17; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.30), and lower SR at both 6 mo (β: -0.11; 95% CI: -0.21, -0.01) and 12 mo (β: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.24, -0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: We found a bidirectional association between weight gain and appetite traits in infancy, suggesting that the effect of postnatal weight gain on obesity development is partly mediated by programming of appetite traits.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:153 |
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| Enthalten in: |
The Journal of nutrition - 153(2023), 8 vom: 17. Aug., Seite 2531-2539 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hileti, Dona [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
ΒΕΒQ (Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire) |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 11.08.2023 Date Revised 11.08.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.017 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM358378575 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 11.08.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Eating behavior is associated with weight gain in infancy and childhood. Few studies found a bidirectional association between weight gain and eating behavior development in childhood, but there is little data on the association in early infancy, a period critical for the programming of obesity risk | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We investigated the bidirectional association between appetite traits and weight gain during the first year of life | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Participants were part of a cohort of 432 infants born in Cyprus. Appetite traits were measured using the Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire or the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire at age 2 to 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo. Weight and length were collected at birth, 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze associations between appetite traits at 2 to 4 wk and 6 mo and weight for age z-score change (WFAZC) between 4 wk and 6 mo and 6 and 12 mo. Associations were also analyzed in the opposite direction, between WFAZC from birth to 4 wk, 4 wk to 6 mo, and 6 mo to 12 mo and appetite traits at 4 wk, 6 mo, and 12 mo | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Satiety responsiveness (SR) at 2 to 4 wk was associated with lower WFAZC from 4 wk to 6 mo (β: -0.17; 95% CI: -0.30, -0.04) and SR at age 6 mo was associated with lower WFAZC from 6 to 12 mo (β: -0.09; 95% CI: -0.17, -0.02). WFAZC from 4 wk to 6 mo was associated with higher enjoyment of food at 12 mo (β: 0.11; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.20), higher food responsiveness at 12 mo (β: 0.17; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.30), and lower SR at both 6 mo (β: -0.11; 95% CI: -0.21, -0.01) and 12 mo (β: -0.14; 95% CI: -0.24, -0.03) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: We found a bidirectional association between weight gain and appetite traits in infancy, suggesting that the effect of postnatal weight gain on obesity development is partly mediated by programming of appetite traits | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a appetite | |
| 650 | 4 | |a childhood obesity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cohort studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a eating behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a infant growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ΒΕΒQ (Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Demetriou, Christiana A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Iasonides, Michalis C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pipis, Spyros |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mahmood, Amna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lanigan, Julie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Singhal, Atul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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