Transannular bovine jugular vein monocusp for the reconstruction of severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

© 2023 The Author(s)..

Objective: Severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in tetralogy of Fallot and variants necessitates the use of transannular patch in a significant proportion of children undergoing repair. We have used a Contegra monocusp together with delamination of native leaflet tissue in order to create a functioning pulmonary valve.

Methods: In total, 18 (2017-2022) consecutive Contegra monocusp implantations were included. Median age and weight were 3.65 [2.00; 9.43] months and 6.12 [4.30; 8.22] kg, respectively. Nine of 18 patients had undergone palliation. Native pulmonary leaflet tissue was recruited to create a single posterior cusp. Contegra monocusp selection was based on the goal to achieve a neoannulus of Z value ≈ 0. Monocusp sizes implanted were 16 [14; 18] mm. Patch plasty of left pulmonary artery (LPA) (9), right pulmonary artery (RPA) (2), and both LPA-RPA (5) were often performed.

Results: All patients survived the operation and were discharged home in good health. Median ventilation time and hospital stay were 2 [1; 9] and 12.5 [9; 54] days, respectively. Follow-up duration was 30.68 [3.47; 60.47] months and 100% complete. One patient with well-corrected right ventricular outflow tract died 9.4 months postoperatively, possibly of aspiration. One child with membranous pulmonary atresia needed reoperation (conduit insertion) at 3.5 months of follow-up. Five needed catheter interventions: supravalvar stent (2), LPA stent (3), and RPA stent (1), most of them in the earlier half of the experience. Pulmonary annulus changed from preoperative -3.91 [-5.98; -2.23] to -0.10 [-1.44; 1.92] at discharge; growing proportionally to -0.13 [-3.52; 2.73] at follow-up. Kaplan-Meier freedom from composite dysfunction was 79.25 (95% confidence interval, +13.68%, -31.44%) at 36 months.

Conclusions: Recruitment of native leaflets, optimal Contegra monocusp, and commissuroplasty provide an easily replicable technique for achieving a competent, proportionally growing neopulmonary valve. Longer follow-up is needed to determine its impact on delaying a pulmonary valve replacement.

Video Abstract:.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

JTCVS techniques - 19(2023) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 109-118

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Di Pasquale, Luigi [VerfasserIn]
Jaeger, Olivia [VerfasserIn]
Erdil, Tugba [VerfasserIn]
Christmann, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Quandt, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Cesnjevar, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Dave, Hitendu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Contegra monocusp
Journal Article
Monocusp
Pulmonary annulus Z score
Pulmonary valve reconstruction
RVOT
Tetralogy of Fallot
Transannular patch

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.06.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.xjtc.2023.03.013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358259177