Nano-elemental selenium particle developed via supramolecular self-assembly of chondroitin sulfate A and Na2SeO3 to repair cartilage lesions

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Cartilage repair is a significant clinical issue due to its restricted ability to regenerate and self-heal after cartilage lesions or degenerative disease. Herein, a nano-elemental selenium particle (chondroitin sulfate A‑selenium nanoparticle, CSA-SeNP) is developed by the supramolecular self-assembly of Na2SeO3 and negatively charged chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) via electrostatic interactions or hydrogen bonds followed by in-situ reducing of l-ascorbic acid for cartilage lesions repair. The constructed micelle exhibits a hydrodynamic particle size of 171.50 ± 2.40 nm and an exceptionally high selenium loading capacity (9.05 ± 0.03 %) and can promote chondrocyte proliferation, increase cartilage thickness, and improve the ultrastructure of chondrocytes and organelles. It mainly enhances the sulfation modification of chondroitin sulfate by up-regulating the expression of chondroitin sulfate 4-O sulfotransferase-1, -2, -3, which in turn promotes the expression of aggrecan to repair articular and epiphyseal-plate cartilage lesions. The micelles combine the bio-activity of CSA with selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs), which are less toxic than Na2SeO3, and low doses of CSA-SeNP are even superior to inorganic selenium in repairing cartilage lesions in rats. Thus, the developed CSA-SeNP is anticipated to be a promising selenium supplementation preparation in clinical application to address the difficulty of healing cartilage lesions with outstanding repair effects.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:316

Enthalten in:

Carbohydrate polymers - 316(2023) vom: 15. Sept., Seite 121047

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Han, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Lichun [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Hongrui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Linghang [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Chengjuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-28-7
Aggrecan
Aggrecans
Cartilage repair
Chondroitin Sulfates
Chondroitin sulfate 4-O sulfotransferase
Chondroitin sulfate A
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
Nano-elemental selenium particle
Selenium

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.06.2023

Date Revised 19.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121047

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358233283