Value of Doppler Ultrasonography in Assessing the Efficacy of Diabetic Retinopathy : A Retrospective Analysis

Objective: To investigate the value of Doppler ultrasound in evaluating the efficacy of diabetic retinopathy.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes from January 2019 to January 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: 34 cases without retinopathy and 56 cases with diabetic retinopathy. Clinical data and Doppler ultrasonography results were collected and analyzed to evaluate the value of Doppler ultrasound.

Results: After treatment, various indicators, including blood glucose, HbA1c, FPG, 2hFPG, HOMA-IR, and FINS, showed significant improvement in both groups (P < .05). There was no significant difference before and after treatment (P > .05). Before treatment, the retinopathy group exhibited significantly different central artery parameters: PSA (8.35 ± 1.08), EDV (5.80±0.62), RI (1.53 ± 0.25), compared to patients without retinopathy: PSA (13.61 ± 1.80), EDV (7.23 ± 0.51), RI (0.85 ± 0.02) (t = 12.019, 11.631, 11.461, P = .01, .01, .00), respectively. After treatment, the central artery parameters improved in both groups. The retinopathy group showed PSA (10.44 ± 0.26), EDV (6.84 ± 0.85), RI (1.01 ± 0.04), while patients without retinopathy exhibited PSA (15.13 ± 1.20), EDV (8.50 ± 0.80), RI (0.71 ± 0.08) (t = 15.94, 12.01, 13.32, P = .01, .01, .01), respectively. Similarly, before treatment, the retinopathy group had different central artery parameters: PSA (30.35 ± 5.15), EDV (8.85 ± 1.67), RI (1.53 ± 0.25), compared to patients without retinopathy: PSA (34.41 ± 5.20), EDV (11.34 ± 2.56), RI (0.88 ± 0.15) (t = 12.108, 11.542, 11.57, P = .01, .01, .01), respectively. After treatment, the central artery parameters improved in both groups. The retinopathy group showed PSA (33.26 ± 4.27), EDV (9.37 ± 1.86), RI (0.98 ± 0.35), while patients without retinopathy exhibited PSA (36.15 ± 4.24), EDV (13.51 ± 2.13), RI (0.76 ± 0.23) (t = 13.84, 12.14, 10.11, P = .01, .01, .01), respectively.

Conclusions: Color Doppler ultrasound monitoring of fundus hemodynamic parameters can accurately reflect the changes in blood vessels in diabetic eyes. It provides real-time and objective evaluation of fundus hemodynamic indexes. This technology demonstrates high repeatability and simple operation, making it valuable for the non-invasive detection of early retinopathy.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Alternative therapies in health and medicine - 29(2023), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 260-263

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Peng, Xinming [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yiwen [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Yajing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Guang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jing [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.08.2023

Date Revised 15.08.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358204844