The feasibility of novel point-of-care diagnostics for febrile illnesses at health centres in Southeast Asia : a mixed-methods study

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene..

BACKGROUND: The decline of malaria in Southeast Asia means other causes of fever are increasingly relevant, but often undiagnosed. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of point-of-care tests to diagnose acute febrile illnesses in primary care settings.

METHODS: A mixed-methods study was conducted at nine rural health centres in western Cambodia. Workshops introduced health workers to the STANDARD(TM) Q Dengue Duo, STANDARD(TM) Q Malaria/CRP Duo and a multiplex biosensor detecting antibodies and/or antigens of eight pathogens. Sixteen structured observation checklists assessed users' performances and nine focus group discussions explored their opinions.

RESULTS: All three point-of-care tests were performed well under assessment, but sample collection was difficult for the dengue test. Respondents expressed that the diagnostics were useful and could be integrated into routine clinical care, but were not as convenient to perform as standard malaria rapid tests. Health workers recommended that the most valued point-of-care tests would directly inform clinical management (e.g. a decision to refer a patient or to provide/withhold antibiotics).

CONCLUSIONS: Deployment of new point-of-care tests to health centres could be feasible and acceptable if they are user-friendly, selected for locally circulating pathogens and are accompanied by disease-specific education and simple management algorithms.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:117

Enthalten in:

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - 117(2023), 11 vom: 03. Nov., Seite 788-796

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Adella, Fidelis Jacklyn [VerfasserIn]
Vanna, Moul [VerfasserIn]
Adhikari, Bipin [VerfasserIn]
Ol, Sam [VerfasserIn]
Tripura, Rupam [VerfasserIn]
Davoeung, Chan [VerfasserIn]
Callery, James J [VerfasserIn]
Sovann, Yok [VerfasserIn]
Chandna, Arjun [VerfasserIn]
Bunreth, Voeunrung [VerfasserIn]
Asnong, Carina [VerfasserIn]
von Seidlein, Lorenz [VerfasserIn]
Dondorp, Arjen M [VerfasserIn]
Maude, Richard J [VerfasserIn]
Lubell, Yoel [VerfasserIn]
Wills, Bridget [VerfasserIn]
Lek, Dysoley [VerfasserIn]
Peto, Thomas J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Feasibility
Febrile illnesses
Health centres
Journal Article
Point-of-care diagnostics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.11.2023

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/trstmh/trad036

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358195500