A surge in serum mucosal cytokines associated with seroconversion in children at risk for type 1 diabetes
© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd..
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Autoantibodies to pancreatic islet antigens identify young children at high risk of type 1 diabetes. On a background of genetic susceptibility, islet autoimmunity is thought to be driven by environmental factors, of which enteric viruses are prime candidates. We sought evidence for enteric pathology in children genetically at-risk for type 1 diabetes followed from birth who had developed islet autoantibodies ("seroconverted"), by measuring mucosa-associated cytokines in their sera.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sera were collected 3 monthly from birth from children with a first-degree type 1 diabetes relative, in the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) study. Children who seroconverted were matched for sex, age, and sample availability with seronegative children. Luminex xMap technology was used to measure serum cytokines.
RESULTS: Of eight children who seroconverted, for whom serum samples were available at least 6 months before and after seroconversion, the serum concentrations of mucosa-associated cytokines IL-21, IL-22, IL-25, and IL-10, the Th17-related cytokines IL-17F and IL-23, as well as IL-33, IFN-γ, and IL-4, peaked from a low baseline in seven around the time of seroconversion and in one preceding seroconversion. These changes were not detected in eight sex- and age-matched seronegative controls, or in a separate cohort of 11 unmatched seronegative children.
CONCLUSIONS: In a cohort of children at risk for type 1 diabetes followed from birth, a transient, systemic increase in mucosa-associated cytokines around the time of seroconversion lends support to the view that mucosal infection, e.g., by an enteric virus, may drive the development of islet autoimmunity.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of diabetes investigation - 14(2023), 9 vom: 12. Sept., Seite 1092-1100 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Harrison, Leonard C [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Autoantibodies |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.08.2023 Date Revised 25.08.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1111/jdi.14031 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM358139414 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Harrison, Leonard C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A surge in serum mucosal cytokines associated with seroconversion in children at risk for type 1 diabetes |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 24.08.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 25.08.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. | ||
| 520 | |a AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Autoantibodies to pancreatic islet antigens identify young children at high risk of type 1 diabetes. On a background of genetic susceptibility, islet autoimmunity is thought to be driven by environmental factors, of which enteric viruses are prime candidates. We sought evidence for enteric pathology in children genetically at-risk for type 1 diabetes followed from birth who had developed islet autoantibodies ("seroconverted"), by measuring mucosa-associated cytokines in their sera | ||
| 520 | |a MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sera were collected 3 monthly from birth from children with a first-degree type 1 diabetes relative, in the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) study. Children who seroconverted were matched for sex, age, and sample availability with seronegative children. Luminex xMap technology was used to measure serum cytokines | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Of eight children who seroconverted, for whom serum samples were available at least 6 months before and after seroconversion, the serum concentrations of mucosa-associated cytokines IL-21, IL-22, IL-25, and IL-10, the Th17-related cytokines IL-17F and IL-23, as well as IL-33, IFN-γ, and IL-4, peaked from a low baseline in seven around the time of seroconversion and in one preceding seroconversion. These changes were not detected in eight sex- and age-matched seronegative controls, or in a separate cohort of 11 unmatched seronegative children | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: In a cohort of children at risk for type 1 diabetes followed from birth, a transient, systemic increase in mucosa-associated cytokines around the time of seroconversion lends support to the view that mucosal infection, e.g., by an enteric virus, may drive the development of islet autoimmunity | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Islet autoantibody | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Seroconversion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Serum cytokine | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cytokines |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Autoantibodies |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bandala-Sanchez, Esther |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oakey, Helena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Colman, Peter G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Watson, Kelly |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kim, Ki Wook |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Roy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hamilton-Williams, Emma E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stone, Natalie L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haynes, Aveni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thomson, Rebecca L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vuillermin, Peter J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Soldatos, Georgia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rawlinson, William D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McGorm, Kelly J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morahan, Grant |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barry, Simon C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sinnott, Richard O |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wentworth, John M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Couper, Jennifer J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Penno, Megan As |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a ENDIA Study Group |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barry, Simon C |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Craig, Maria E |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Colman, Peter G |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Couper, Jennifer J |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Davis, Elizabeth A |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hamilton-Williams, Emma |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harris, Mark |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harrison, Leonard C |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haynes, Aveni |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kim, Ki Wook |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morahan, Grant |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oakey, Helena |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Penno, Megan A S |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rawlinson, William D |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sinnott, Richard O |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Soldatos, Georgia |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Thomson, Rebecca L |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vuillermin, Peter J |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Anderson, Amanda J |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ashwood, Pat |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brown, James D |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hu, William |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huynh, Dao |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McGorm, Kelly J |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Watson, Kelly |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tye-Din, Jason |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huynh, Tony |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morbey, Claire |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lopez, Prudence |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Beresford, Sarah |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bertram, Samantha |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bezuidenhout, Debra |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brandrick, Susan |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Butterworth, Carlie |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Catteau, Jacki |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Clements, Nakita |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gartrell, Kyana |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gilbert, Abbey |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Griffiths, Helen |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gwiazdzinski, Alison |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hall, Candice |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harper, Gail |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hulley, Amanda |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoffman, Mikayla |e investigator |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ward, Emily |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Yan |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yau, Cynthia |e investigator |4 oth | |
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