Adiposity and sex-specific cancer risk
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
Obesity is associated with several types of cancer and fat distribution, which differs dramatically between sexes, has been suggested to be an independent risk factor. However, sex-specific effects on cancer risk have rarely been studied. Here we estimate the effects of fat accumulation and distribution on cancer risk in females and males. We performed a prospective study in 442,519 UK Biobank participants, for 19 cancer types and additional histological subtypes, with a mean follow-up time of 13.4 years. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the effect of 14 different adiposity phenotypes on cancer rates, and a 5% false discovery rate was considered statistically significant. Adiposity-related traits are associated with all but three cancer types, and fat accumulation is associated with a larger number of cancers compared to fat distribution. In addition, fat accumulation or distribution exhibit differential effects between sexes on colorectal, esophageal, and liver cancer.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Cancer cell - 41(2023), 6 vom: 12. Juni, Seite 1186-1197.e4 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Rask-Andersen, Mathias [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
BMI |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.06.2023 Date Revised 22.06.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.ccell.2023.05.010 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Obesity is associated with several types of cancer and fat distribution, which differs dramatically between sexes, has been suggested to be an independent risk factor. However, sex-specific effects on cancer risk have rarely been studied. Here we estimate the effects of fat accumulation and distribution on cancer risk in females and males. We performed a prospective study in 442,519 UK Biobank participants, for 19 cancer types and additional histological subtypes, with a mean follow-up time of 13.4 years. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the effect of 14 different adiposity phenotypes on cancer rates, and a 5% false discovery rate was considered statistically significant. Adiposity-related traits are associated with all but three cancer types, and fat accumulation is associated with a larger number of cancers compared to fat distribution. In addition, fat accumulation or distribution exhibit differential effects between sexes on colorectal, esophageal, and liver cancer | ||
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