Japanese clinical practice patterns of primary nephrotic syndrome 2021 : a web-based questionnaire survey of certified nephrologists

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Nephrology..

BACKGROUND: With the publication of the "Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for Nephrotic Syndrome 2020," we examined nephrologists' adherence to the recommendations of four of its clinical questions (CQs).

METHODS: This was a cross-sectional web-based survey conducted between November and December 2021. The target population comprised nephrologists certified by the Japanese Society of Nephrology who were recruited using convenience sampling. The participants answered six items regarding the four CQs about adult patients with nephrotic syndrome and their characteristics.

RESULTS: In total, 434 respondents worked in at least 306 facilities, of whom 386 (88.9%) provided outpatient care for primary nephrotic syndrome. Of these patients, 179 (41.2%) answered that they would not measure anti- phospholipase A2 receptor antibody levels in cases of suspected primary membranous nephropathy (MN) in which kidney biopsy was not possible (CQ1). Regarding immunosuppressants as maintenance therapy after relapse of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (CQ2), cyclosporine was the most common choice (290 [72.5%] and 300 [75.0%] of 400 respondents after the first and second relapses, respectively). The most common treatment for steroid-resistant cases of primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (CQ3) was cyclosporine (323 of 387, 83.5%). For the initial treatment of primary MN with nephrotic-range proteinuria (CQ4), corticosteroid monotherapy was the most common choice (240 of 403, 59.6%), followed by corticosteroid and cyclosporine (114, 28.3%).

CONCLUSION: Gaps in recommendations and practices regarding serodiagnosis and treatment of MN (i.e., CQ1 and 4) are observed, suggesting the need to address the barriers to their insurance reimbursement and the lack of evidence behind them.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental nephrology - 27(2023), 9 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 767-775

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wada, Takehiko [VerfasserIn]
Shimizu, Sayaka [VerfasserIn]
Koizumi, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Sofue, Tadashi [VerfasserIn]
Nishiwaki, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Sasaki, Sho [VerfasserIn]
Nakaya, Izaya [VerfasserIn]
Oe, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Ishimoto, Takuji [VerfasserIn]
Furuichi, Kengo [VerfasserIn]
Okada, Hirokazu [VerfasserIn]
Kurita, Noriaki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

83HN0GTJ6D
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Adult
Cyclosporine
Glomerulonephritis
Guideline adherence
Journal Article
Nephrosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.08.2023

Date Revised 18.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10157-023-02366-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358122503