Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric healthcare burnout in acute care : a longitudinal study

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc..

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic introduced significant challenges that may have exacerbated healthcare worker (HCW) burnout. To date, assessments of burnout during COVID-19 pandemic have been cross-sectional, limiting our understanding of changes in burnout. This longitudinal study assessed change across time in pediatric HCW burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and whether demographic and psychological factors were associated with changes in burnout.

METHODS: This longitudinal study included 162 physicians, physician assistants, nurses, and medical technicians within the emergency department (ED), intensive care, perioperative, and inter-hospital transport services in a children's hospital. HCW demographics, anxiety and personality traits were reported via validated measures. HCWs completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory in April 2020 and March 2021. Data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations.

RESULTS: The percentage of HCWs reporting high emotional exhaustion and/or depersonalization burnout increased significantly across time (18.5% to 28.4%, P = 0.010). Factors associated with increased emotional exhaustion included working in the ED (P = 0.011) or perioperative department (P < 0.001), being a nurse or medical technician (P's < 0.001), not having children (P < 0.001), and low conscientiousness (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric HCW burnout significantly increased over 11-months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results suggest that certain demographic and psychological factors may represent potential area to target for intervention for future pandemics.

IMPACT: This longitudinal study revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on pediatric healthcare worker burnout. The percentage of healthcare workers reporting high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization burnout increased significantly over 11-months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results suggest that certain demographic and psychological factors may represent potential targets for future interventions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:94

Enthalten in:

Pediatric research - 94(2023), 5 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 1771-1778

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martin, Sarah R [VerfasserIn]
Heyming, Theodore [VerfasserIn]
Morphew, Tricia [VerfasserIn]
Sayrs, Lois [VerfasserIn]
Fortier, Michelle A [VerfasserIn]
Sanger, Terence [VerfasserIn]
Kain, Zeev N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41390-023-02674-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35803664X