Macrophage-derived exosomes promote intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease by regulating TMIGD1 via mircroRNA-223

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND & AIM: Exosomes are effective mediators of cell-to-cell interactions and transport several regulatory molecules, including microRNAs (miRNAs), involved in diverse fundamental biological processes. The role of macrophage-derived exosomes in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been previously reported. This study investigated specific miRNAs in macrophage-derived exosomes in IBD and their molecular mechanism.

METHODS: A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced IBD mouse model was established. The culture supernatant of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) cultured with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used for isolating exosomes, which were subjected to miRNA sequencing. Lentiviruses were used to alter miRNA expression and investigate the role of macrophage-derived exosomal miRNAs. Both mouse and human organoids were co-cultured with macrophages in a Transwell system to model cellular IBD in vitro.

RESULTS: LPS-induced macrophages released exosomes containing various miRNAs and exacerbated IBD. Based on miRNA sequencing of macrophage-derived exosomes, miR-223 was selected for further analysis. Exosomes with upregulated miR-223 expression contributed to the exacerbation of intestinal barrier dysfunction in vivo, which was further verified using both mouse and human colon organoids. Furthermore, time-dependent analysis of the mRNAs in DSS-induced colitis mouse tissue and miR-223 target gene prediction were performed to select the candidate gene, resulting in the identification of the barrier-related factor Tmigd1.

CONCLUSION: Macrophage-derived exosomal miR-223 has a novel role in the progression of DSS-induced colitis by inducing intestinal barrier dysfunction through the inhibition of TMIGD1.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 121(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 110447

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Song, Yi-Hang [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Tian [VerfasserIn]
He, Zi-Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Sheng-Bing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhi-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Lun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhao-Shen [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Can [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shu-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Exosomes
Inflammatory bowel disease
Journal Article
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophage
Membrane Glycoproteins
MicroRNA-223
MicroRNAs
TMIGD1 protein, human
Transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.07.2023

Date Revised 26.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110447

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM358028655