Psychological Well-being during Pregnancy : The Contribution of Stress Factors and Maternal-Fetal Bonding

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy and anticipation of the birth of the first child is considered a happy and exciting time. However, the stress involved in pregnancy has been found to put women at greater risk of impaired psychological well-being, or higher distress. Confusion in the theoretical literature between the terms 'stress' and 'distress' makes it difficult to understand the underlying mechanism that may enhance or reduce psychological well-being. We suggest that maintaining this theoretical distinction and examining stress from different sources, may allow us to gain new knowledge regarding the psychological well-being of pregnant women.

OBJECTIVE: Drawing on the Calming Cycle Theory, to examine a moderated mediation model for the explanation of the dynamic between two stress factors (COVID-19-related anxiety and pregnancy stress) that may pose a risk to psychological well-being, as well as the protective role of maternal-fetal bonding.

METHODS: The sample consisted of 1,378 pregnant women who were expecting their first child, recruited through social media and completed self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS: The higher the COVID-19-related anxiety, the higher the pregnancy stress, which, in turn, was associated with lower psychological well-being. However, this effect was weaker among women who reported greater maternal-fetal bonding.

CONCLUSION: The study expands knowledge of the dynamic between stress factors and psychological well-being during pregnancy, and sheds light on the unexplored role of maternal-fetal bonding as a protective factor against stress.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology - (2023) vom: 09. Juni, Seite 1-15

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Navon-Eyal, Meital [VerfasserIn]
Taubman-Ben-Ari, Orit [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19-related anxiety
Journal Article
Maternal-fetal bonding
Pregnancy
Pregnancy stress
Psychological well-being

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1080/02646838.2023.2222143

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357958276