Main Syndrome and Antibody Effects of Autoimmune Encephalitis Caused by Antineuronal Surface Antibodies : An Update

Since the discovery of a series of antineuronal surface antibodies (NSAs), the diagnostic approach and management of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) and related disorders have undergone a "paradigm shift." However, recent topics described below are also announcing the dawn of the next era in the practice of patients with AE. As the clinical spectrum of NSA-associated AE expands, some types of AE (e.g., anti-DPPX antibody-associated and anti-IgLON5 antibody-associated disorders) can be misclassified into reconsider diagnosis when using the previously published diagnostic criteria. Nobel active immunization animal models of NSA-associated disorders (e.g., anti-NMDAR encephalitis model) can remarkably emphasize the understanding of the pathophysiological effects and main syndrome induced by NSAs. Additionally, several international clinical trials (e.g., rituximab, inebilizumab, ocrelizumab, bortezomib, and rozanolixizumab) for AE treatments, including anti-NMDAR encephalitis, have been implemented. Data from these clinical trials can be used to establish the best treatment of AE.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75

Enthalten in:

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo - 75(2023), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 695-703

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hara, Makoto [VerfasserIn]
Nakajima, Hideto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autoantibodies
English Abstract
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.06.2023

Date Revised 09.06.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11477/mf.1416202404

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357891945