Prevalence and Clinical Factors Associated With Pes Planus Among Children and Adults : A Population-Based Synthesis and Systematic Review
Copyright © 2023 the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
Estimates of pes planus ("flatfoot") prevalence vary considerably across studies. Moreover, there is uncertainty over which factors are associated with the pes planus prevalence. We aimed to systematically review the prevalence and clinical factors associated with flatfoot among children and adults. We searched Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases reporting population-based flatfoot prevalence. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the qualities of the studies. Subgroup analysis was conducted to analyze the associated factors on flatfoot prevalence. Frequencies, odds ratios (OR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were performed using descriptive analysis and chi-square test accounting for heterogeneity. Any conflict in the data analysis was discussed by all the reviewers. Twelve studies including 2509 flatfoot cases were analyzed (overall prevalence 15.6%, n = 16,000). The subgroup analysis indicated that male gender (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.37), age groups 3 to 5 years (OR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.78-2.30) and 11 to 17 years (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.64-2.22), Asian race (OR = 2.34, 95% CI: 2.10-2.60), and obesity (OR = 2.62, 95% CI: 2.06-3.32) were more associated with flatfoot (p < .001). Conversely, female gender (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.40-0.48) and White race (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.47-0.57) were less associated with flatfoot (p < .001). Our findings may be valuable for clinical/surgical settings, particularly, for those modifiable findings and targeted populations. However, we suggest that future studies estimating flatfoot should consider prospective/multicenter designs using a common screening methods in random samples populations.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons - 62(2023), 5 vom: 05. Sept., Seite 899-903 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Salinas-Torres, Víctor M [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Epidemiology |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.11.2023 Date Revised 02.11.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1053/j.jfas.2023.05.007 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM357879473 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM357879473 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226073536.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1053/j.jfas.2023.05.007 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1192.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM357879473 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)37286098 | ||
| 035 | |a (PII)S1067-2516(23)00134-5 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Salinas-Torres, Víctor M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence and Clinical Factors Associated With Pes Planus Among Children and Adults |b A Population-Based Synthesis and Systematic Review |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 02.11.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 02.11.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2023 the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Estimates of pes planus ("flatfoot") prevalence vary considerably across studies. Moreover, there is uncertainty over which factors are associated with the pes planus prevalence. We aimed to systematically review the prevalence and clinical factors associated with flatfoot among children and adults. We searched Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases reporting population-based flatfoot prevalence. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the qualities of the studies. Subgroup analysis was conducted to analyze the associated factors on flatfoot prevalence. Frequencies, odds ratios (OR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were performed using descriptive analysis and chi-square test accounting for heterogeneity. Any conflict in the data analysis was discussed by all the reviewers. Twelve studies including 2509 flatfoot cases were analyzed (overall prevalence 15.6%, n = 16,000). The subgroup analysis indicated that male gender (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.37), age groups 3 to 5 years (OR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.78-2.30) and 11 to 17 years (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.64-2.22), Asian race (OR = 2.34, 95% CI: 2.10-2.60), and obesity (OR = 2.62, 95% CI: 2.06-3.32) were more associated with flatfoot (p < .001). Conversely, female gender (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.40-0.48) and White race (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.47-0.57) were less associated with flatfoot (p < .001). Our findings may be valuable for clinical/surgical settings, particularly, for those modifiable findings and targeted populations. However, we suggest that future studies estimating flatfoot should consider prospective/multicenter designs using a common screening methods in random samples populations | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a flatfoot | |
| 650 | 4 | |a pes planus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a population based | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prevalence | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Salinas-Torres, Rafael A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carranza-García, Luis E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Herrera-Orozco, Jesús |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tristán-Rodríguez, José L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons |d 1997 |g 62(2023), 5 vom: 05. Sept., Seite 899-903 |w (DE-627)NLM074656058 |x 1542-2224 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:62 |g year:2023 |g number:5 |g day:05 |g month:09 |g pages:899-903 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2023.05.007 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 62 |j 2023 |e 5 |b 05 |c 09 |h 899-903 | ||