Esterase and ALDH dehydrogenase-based pesticide degradation by Bacillus brevis 1B from a contaminated environment

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The isolated bacterial strain (Bacillus brevis strain 1 B) showed a maximum tolerated level of 450 mg L-1 of the selected pesticides namely: imidacloprid, fipronil, cypermethrin, and sulfosulfuron. Within 15 days of the experiment, strain 1 B was able to reduce up to 95% of a pesticide mixture (20 mg L-1) in a carbon-deficient medium (minimal medium). The optimal conditions obtained using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were: inoculums; 2.0 × 107 CFU mL-1, shaking speed; 120 rpm, and pesticide concentration; 80 mg L-1. After 15 days of soil-based bioremediation using strain 1 B, the degradation pattern for imidacloprid, fipronil, cypermethrin, sulfosulfuron, and control was 99, 98.5, 94, 91.67, and 7%, respectively. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used to determine the intermediate metabolites of cypermethrin with bacterial 1 B as 2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methylpyrrolidine, 2-oxonanone, 2-pentenoic acid, 2-penten-1-ol, hexadecanoic acid or palmitic acid, pentadecanoic acid, 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid, and 2-dimethyl. Furthermore, genes encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and esterase were expressed under stress conditions and connected to pesticide bioremediation. Hence the efficacy of Bacillus brevis (1 B) could be employed for the bioremediation of pesticide mixtures and other toxic substances (dye, polyaromatic hydrocarbon, etc.) from contaminated sites.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:232

Enthalten in:

Environmental research - 232(2023) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 116332

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gangola, Saurabh [VerfasserIn]
Bhandari, Geeta [VerfasserIn]
Joshi, Samiksha [VerfasserIn]
Sharma, Anita [VerfasserIn]
Simsek, Halis [VerfasserIn]
Bhatt, Pankaj [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1TR49121NP
3BN7M937V8
ALDH
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Bacillus brevis 1B
Biodegradation
Cypermethrin
EC 1.-
EC 1.2.1.3
EC 3.1.-
Esterase
Esterases
Imidacloprid
Intermediate metabolites
Journal Article
Oxidoreductases
Pesticides
Soil Pollutants
Sulfosulfuron
Y0XC20DL6D

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.07.2023

Date Revised 16.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envres.2023.116332

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357816757