Nitrogen-15 and Fluorine-19 Relaxation Dynamics and Spin-Relayed SABRE-SHEATH Hyperpolarization of Fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole
Efficient 15N-hyperpolarization of [15N3]metronidazole was reported previously using the Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange in SHield Enabled Alignment Transfer (SABRE-SHEATH) technique. This hyperpolarized FDA-approved antibiotic is a potential contrast agent because it can be administered in a large dose and because previous studies revealed long-lasting HP states with exponential decay constant T1 values of up to 10 min. Possible hypoxia-sensing applications have been proposed using hyperpolarized [15N3]metronidazole. In this work, we report on the functionalization of [15N3]metronidazole with a fluorine-19 moiety via a one-step reaction to substitute the -OH group. SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization studies of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole revealed efficient hyperpolarization of all three 15N sites with maximum %P15N values ranging from 4.2 to 6.2%, indicating efficient spin-relayed polarization transfer in microtesla fields via the network formed by 2J15N-15N. The corresponding 15N to 19F spin-relayed polarization transfer was found to be far less efficient with %P19F of 0.16%, i.e., more than an order of magnitude lower than that of 15N. Relaxation dynamics studies in microtesla fields support a spin-relayed polarization transfer mechanism because all 15N and 19F spins share the same T1 value of ca. 16-20 s and the same magnetic field profile for the SABRE-SHEATH polarization process. We envision the use of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole as a potential hypoxia sensor. It is anticipated that under hypoxic conditions, the nitro group of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole undergoes electronic stepwise reduction to an amino derivative. Ab initio calculations of 15N and 19F chemical shifts of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole and its putative hypoxia-induced metabolites clearly indicate that the chemical shift dispersions of all three 15N sites and the 19F site are large enough to enable the envisioned hypoxia-sensing approaches.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:127 |
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Enthalten in: |
The journal of physical chemistry. A - 127(2023), 23 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 5018-5029 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Kabir, Mohammad S H [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
140QMO216E |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 16.06.2023 Date Revised 16.06.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1021/acs.jpca.3c02317 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM357805267 |
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520 | |a Efficient 15N-hyperpolarization of [15N3]metronidazole was reported previously using the Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange in SHield Enabled Alignment Transfer (SABRE-SHEATH) technique. This hyperpolarized FDA-approved antibiotic is a potential contrast agent because it can be administered in a large dose and because previous studies revealed long-lasting HP states with exponential decay constant T1 values of up to 10 min. Possible hypoxia-sensing applications have been proposed using hyperpolarized [15N3]metronidazole. In this work, we report on the functionalization of [15N3]metronidazole with a fluorine-19 moiety via a one-step reaction to substitute the -OH group. SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization studies of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole revealed efficient hyperpolarization of all three 15N sites with maximum %P15N values ranging from 4.2 to 6.2%, indicating efficient spin-relayed polarization transfer in microtesla fields via the network formed by 2J15N-15N. The corresponding 15N to 19F spin-relayed polarization transfer was found to be far less efficient with %P19F of 0.16%, i.e., more than an order of magnitude lower than that of 15N. Relaxation dynamics studies in microtesla fields support a spin-relayed polarization transfer mechanism because all 15N and 19F spins share the same T1 value of ca. 16-20 s and the same magnetic field profile for the SABRE-SHEATH polarization process. We envision the use of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole as a potential hypoxia sensor. It is anticipated that under hypoxic conditions, the nitro group of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole undergoes electronic stepwise reduction to an amino derivative. Ab initio calculations of 15N and 19F chemical shifts of fluoro-[15N3]metronidazole and its putative hypoxia-induced metabolites clearly indicate that the chemical shift dispersions of all three 15N sites and the 19F site are large enough to enable the envisioned hypoxia-sensing approaches | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Nitrogen-15 |2 NLM | |
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700 | 1 | |a Joshi, Sameer M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Samoilenko, Anna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Adelabu, Isaiah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nantogma, Shiraz |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gelovani, Juri G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Goodson, Boyd M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chekmenev, Eduard Y |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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