The role of nanoliposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin in the continuum of care of patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

© 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: The NAPOLI-I trial showed better outcome of nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) compared to 5-FU/LV in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer (advPDAC) progressed to gemcitabine-based therapy. This study aims to explore the real-world efficacy and safety of 5-FU/LV-nal-IRI.

METHODS: This is a retrospective multicenter analysis including advPDAC patients receiving 5-FU/LV-nal-IRI after failure of gemcitabine-based therapy. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier method, univariate and multivariate analyses by Cox regression.

RESULTS: A total of 296 patients (median age 64.4 years, ECOG PS ≥1 in 56% of cases) were treated at 11 Italian institutions between 2016 and 2018. 34% of them underwent primary tumor resection, and 79% received gemcitabine-nabpaclitaxel as first line. 5-FU/LV-nal-IRI was administered as second-line in 73% of cases. Objective response and disease control rate were 12% and 41%, respectively. Treatment was well tolerated with dose reductions in 50% of patients but no one permanent discontinuation; the commonest grade ≥3 toxicities were neutropenia (14%) and diarrhea (12%). Median PFS and OS from 5-FU/LV-nal-IRI initiation was 3.2 and 7.1 months, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: These real-world data confirm the 5-FU/LV-nal-IRI efficacy and safety in advPDAC patients progressed to gemcitabine-based therapy, with outcomes comparable to NAPOLI-1, even in a less-selected population and with more modern therapeutic algorithm.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Cancer medicine - 12(2023), 13 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 14337-14345

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Procaccio, Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Merz, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Fasano, Morena [VerfasserIn]
Vaccaro, Vanja [VerfasserIn]
Giommoni, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Pretta, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Noventa, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Satolli, Maria Antonietta [VerfasserIn]
Giordano, Guido [VerfasserIn]
Zichi, Clizia [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Carmine [VerfasserIn]
Zecchetto, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Barsotti, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
De Vita, Ferdinando [VerfasserIn]
Milella, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Antonuzzo, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Scartozzi, Mario [VerfasserIn]
Zaniboni, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Spadi, Rosella [VerfasserIn]
Casalino, Simona [VerfasserIn]
Bergamo, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
De Toni, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Melisi, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Lonardi, Sara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7673326042
Camptothecin
Fluorouracil
Gemcitabine
Irinotecan
Journal Article
Leucovorin
Multicenter Study
Q573I9DVLP
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U3P01618RT
XT3Z54Z28A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.07.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cam4.6111

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357803353