Short-term effects of individual exposure to PM2.5 on hospital admissions for myocardial infarction and stroke : a population-based case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Some studies have investigated the effects of PM2.5 on cardiovascular diseases based on the population-average exposure data from several monitoring stations. No one has explored the short-term effect of PM2.5 on cardiovascular hospitalizations using individual-level exposure data. We assessed the short-term effects of individual exposure to PM2.5 on hospitalizations for myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in Guangzhou, China, during 2014-2019. The population-based data on cardio-cerebrovascular events were provided by Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Average annual percent changes (AAPCs) were used to describe trends in the hospitalization rates of MI and stroke. The conditional logistic regression model with a time-stratified case-crossover design was applied to estimate the effects of satellite-retrieved PM2.5 with 1-km resolution as individual-level exposure. Furthermore, we performed stratified analyses by demographic characteristics and season. There were 28,346 cases of MI, 188,611, and 36,850 cases of ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS), respectively, with an annual average hospitalization rate of 37.2, 247, and 48.4 per 100,000 people. Over the six-year study period, significant increasing trends in the hospitalization rates were observed with AAPCs of 12.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.24%, 17.6%), 13.1% (95% CI: 9.54%, 16.7%), and 9.57% (95% CI: 6.27%, 13.0%) for MI, IS, and HS, respectively. A 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 was associated with an increase of 1.15% (95% CI: 0.308%, 1.99%) in MI hospitalization and 1.29% (95% CI: 0.882%, 1.70%) in IS hospitalization. A PM2.5-associated reduction of 1.17% (95% CI: 0.298%, 2.03%) was found for HS hospitalization. The impact of PM2.5 was greater in males than in females for MI hospitalization, and greater effects were observed in the elderly (≥ 65 years) and in cold seasons for IS hospitalization. Our study added important evidence on the adverse effect of PM2.5 based on satellite-retrieved individual-level exposure data.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Environmental science and pollution research international - 30(2023), 32 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 78802-78810

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jin, Jie-Qi [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Guo-Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Shuang-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Mu-Rui [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiang-Yi [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Min-Qian [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhao-Yue [VerfasserIn]
Ou, Chun-Quan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Air Pollutants
Case-crossover design
Hospitalization
Journal Article
Myocardial infarction
PM2.5
Particulate Matter
Satellite
Stroke

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.07.2023

Date Revised 03.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11356-023-28058-y

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357750705