Management and Outcomes of Wilms Tumor With Suprarenal Intravascular Extension : A Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative Study

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe management and outcomes from a contemporary cohort of children with Wilms tumor complicated by inferior vena caval thrombus.

BACKGROUND: The largest series of these patients was published almost 2 decades ago. Since then, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been commonly used to manage these patients, and outcomes have not been reported.

METHODS: Retrospective review of 19 North American centers between 2009 and 2019. Patient and disease characteristics, management, and outcomes were investigated and analyzed.

RESULTS: Of 124 patients, 81% had favorable histology (FH), and 52% were stage IV. IVC thrombus level was infrahepatic in 53 (43%), intrahepatic in 32 (26%), suprahepatic in 14 (11%), and cardiac in 24 (19%). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a 3-drug regimen was administered in 82% and postresection radiation in 90%. Thrombus level regression was 45% overall, with suprahepatic level showing the best response (62%). Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was potentially avoided in 67%. The perioperative complication rate was significantly lower after neoadjuvant chemotherapy [(25%) vs upfront surgery (55%); P =0.005]. CPB was not associated with higher complications [CPB (50%) vs no CPB (27%); P =0.08]. Two-year event-free survival was 93% and overall survival was 96%, higher in FH cases (FH 98% vs unfavorable histology/anaplastic 82%; P =0.73). Neither incomplete resection nor viable thrombus cells affected event-free survival or overall survival.

CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal therapy resulted in excellent outcomes, even with advanced-stage disease and cardiac extension. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy decreased the need for CPB to facilitate resection. Complete thrombectomy may not always be necessary.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:279

Enthalten in:

Annals of surgery - 279(2024), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 528-535

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Naik-Mathuria, Bindi [VerfasserIn]
Utria, Alan F [VerfasserIn]
Ehrlich, Peter F [VerfasserIn]
Aldrink, Jennifer H [VerfasserIn]
Murphy, Andrew J [VerfasserIn]
Lautz, Timothy [VerfasserIn]
Dasgupta, Roshni [VerfasserIn]
Short, Scott S [VerfasserIn]
Lovvorn, Harold N [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Eugene S [VerfasserIn]
Newman, Erica [VerfasserIn]
Lal, Dave R [VerfasserIn]
Rich, Barrie S [VerfasserIn]
Piché, Nelson [VerfasserIn]
Kastenberg, Zachary J [VerfasserIn]
Malek, Marcus M [VerfasserIn]
Glick, Richard D [VerfasserIn]
Petroze, Robin T [VerfasserIn]
Polites, Stephanie F [VerfasserIn]
Whitlock, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Alore, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Sutthatarn, Pattamon [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Stephanie Y [VerfasserIn]
Wong-Michalak, Shannon [VerfasserIn]
Romao, Rodrigo Lp [VerfasserIn]
Al-Hadidi, Ameer [VerfasserIn]
Rubalcava, Nathan S [VerfasserIn]
Marquart, John P [VerfasserIn]
Gainer, Hailey [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Mike [VerfasserIn]
Boehmer, Chloe [VerfasserIn]
Rinehardt, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Seemann, Natashia M [VerfasserIn]
Davidson, Jacob [VerfasserIn]
Polcz, Valerie [VerfasserIn]
Lund, Sarah B [VerfasserIn]
McKay, Katlyn G [VerfasserIn]
Correa, Hernan [VerfasserIn]
Rothstein, David H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2024

Date Revised 02.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/SLA.0000000000005921

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357669827