Oncological impact of unexpected horizontal tumor spread in gastric cancer that requires total gastrectomy
© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The International Gastric Cancer Association and The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association..
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer often exhibits discrepancies between the gross and pathological tumor boundaries, and the degree of discrepancy may be a tumor characteristic. However, whether these discrepancies influence oncological outcomes remains unclear.
METHODS: The data of patients who underwent total gastrectomy for gastric cancer from 2005 to 2018 were collected. A new parameter, ΔPM, which corresponds to the length of the discrepancy between the gross and pathological proximal boundaries, was calculated and the patients were divided into two groups: patients with long ΔPM and those with short ΔPM. Oncological outcomes were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: A length of 8 mm was determined as the cutoff value for long or short ΔPM. Tumor size, growth pattern, pathological type, depth, and esophageal invasion were associated with ΔPM > 8 mm. Overall survival of the ΔPM > 8 mm group was significantly worse than that of the ΔPM ≤ 8 mm group (5-year overall survival: 58% vs 78%; p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that ΔPM > 8 mm was an independent risk factor for poor survival and peritoneal metastasis. The likelihood ratio test revealed a significant interaction between pT status and ΔPM (p = 0.0007). Circumferential involvement and gross esophageal invasion were poorer survival factors in the ΔPM > 8 mm group.
CONCLUSIONS: ΔPM > 8 mm is related to several clinicopathological characteristics and is an independent risk factor for poorer survival and peritoneal metastasis but not local recurrence. ΔPM > 8 mm combined with circumferential involvement or esophageal invasion is associated with relatively poor survival outcomes.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
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Enthalten in: |
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association - 26(2023), 5 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 823-832 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Koterazawa, Yasufumi [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Gastric cancer |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 24.07.2023 Date Revised 30.08.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1007/s10120-023-01401-5 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM357492358 |
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520 | |a © 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The International Gastric Cancer Association and The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer often exhibits discrepancies between the gross and pathological tumor boundaries, and the degree of discrepancy may be a tumor characteristic. However, whether these discrepancies influence oncological outcomes remains unclear | ||
520 | |a METHODS: The data of patients who underwent total gastrectomy for gastric cancer from 2005 to 2018 were collected. A new parameter, ΔPM, which corresponds to the length of the discrepancy between the gross and pathological proximal boundaries, was calculated and the patients were divided into two groups: patients with long ΔPM and those with short ΔPM. Oncological outcomes were compared between the two groups | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: A length of 8 mm was determined as the cutoff value for long or short ΔPM. Tumor size, growth pattern, pathological type, depth, and esophageal invasion were associated with ΔPM > 8 mm. Overall survival of the ΔPM > 8 mm group was significantly worse than that of the ΔPM ≤ 8 mm group (5-year overall survival: 58% vs 78%; p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that ΔPM > 8 mm was an independent risk factor for poor survival and peritoneal metastasis. The likelihood ratio test revealed a significant interaction between pT status and ΔPM (p = 0.0007). Circumferential involvement and gross esophageal invasion were poorer survival factors in the ΔPM > 8 mm group | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: ΔPM > 8 mm is related to several clinicopathological characteristics and is an independent risk factor for poorer survival and peritoneal metastasis but not local recurrence. ΔPM > 8 mm combined with circumferential involvement or esophageal invasion is associated with relatively poor survival outcomes | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Gastric cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a Horizontal tumor spread | |
650 | 4 | |a Oncological outcome | |
650 | 4 | |a Total gastrectomy | |
700 | 1 | |a Ohashi, Manabu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hayami, Masaru |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Makuuchi, Rie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ida, Satoshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kumagai, Koshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sano, Takeshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nunobe, Souya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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