Harmonized Multisite MRI-Based Quantification of Human Liver Fat and Stiffness : A Pilot Study

© 2023 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine..

BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of end-stage liver disease. NAFLD diagnosis and follow-up relies on a combination of clinical data, liver imaging, and/or liver biopsy. However, intersite imaging differences impede diagnostic consistency and reduce the repeatability of the multisite clinical trials necessary to develop effective treatments.

PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The goal of this pilot study was to harmonize commercially available 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of liver fat and stiffness in human participants across academic sites and MRI vendors.

STUDY TYPE: Cohort.

SUBJECTS: Four community-dwelling adults with obesity.

FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 1.5 and 3 T, multiecho 3D imaging, PRESS, and GRE.

ASSESSMENT: Harmonized proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) protocols were used to quantify the FF of synthetic phantoms and human participants with obesity using standard acquisition parameters at four sites that had four different 3 T MRI instruments. In addition, a harmonized magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) protocol was used to quantify liver stiffness among participants at two different sites at 1.5 and 3 T field strengths. Data were sent to a single data coordinating site for postprocessing.

STATISTICAL TESTS: Linear regression in MATLAB, ICC analyses using SAS 9.4, one-sided 95% confidence intervals for the ICC.

RESULTS: PDFF and MRS FF measurements were highly repeatable among sites in both humans and phantoms. MRE measurements of liver stiffness in three individuals at two sites using one 1.5 T and one 3 T instrument showed repeatability that was high although lower than that of MRS and PDFF.

CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated harmonization of PDFF, MRS, and MRE-based quantification of liver fat and stiffness through synthetic phantoms, traveling participants, and standardization of postprocessing analysis. Multisite MRI harmonization could contribute to multisite clinical trials assessing the efficacy of interventions and therapy for NAFLD.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 2.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI - 59(2024), 3 vom: 16. Feb., Seite 1070-1073

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Carmichael, Owen T [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Maninder [VerfasserIn]
Bashir, Adil [VerfasserIn]
Russell, Anne M [VerfasserIn]
Bolding, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Redden, David T [VerfasserIn]
Storrs, Judd [VerfasserIn]
Willoughby, William R [VerfasserIn]
Howard-Claudio, Candace [VerfasserIn]
Hsia, Daniel S [VerfasserIn]
Kimberly, Robert P [VerfasserIn]
Gray, Meagan E [VerfasserIn]
Ravussin, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Denney, Thomas S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Elasticity imaging techniques
Journal Article
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jmri.28790

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35748648X