Hyperoside prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting NOXs/ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Clinical application of doxorubicin (Dox) in cancer chemotherapy is limited by its cardiotoxicity. Present study aimed to demonstrate the effect and mechanism of hyperoside in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. C57BL/6 mice were injected with 12 mg/kg of Dox, and 1 μM Dox was exposed to primary cardiomyocytes. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiographic and myocardial enzyme levels. Cardiomyocyts apoptosis was analyzed by TUNEL staining and flow cytometry. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were utilized to explore potential targets of hyperoside. Protein expressions were detected by western blot and enzyme activities were determined by colorimetry. Cardiac dysfunction and cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by Dox were attenuated by hyperoside. Mechanism of hyperoside was mainly related to "oxidative stress" pathway. Hyperoside exhibited strong binding activities with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases (NOXs, the main source of ROS in cardiomyocytes) and cyclooxygenases (COXs). Experiments proved that hyperoside suppressed the ROS generation and the elevated activities of NOXs and COXs induced by Dox. Dox also triggered the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, which was reversed by hyperoside. Hyperoside bound to NOXs and COXs, which prevents Dox-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting NOXs/ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. Hyperoside holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for Dox-induced cardiotoxicity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Phytotherapy research : PTR - 37(2023), 9 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 4196-4209

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wei, Shanshan [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Wanjun [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Chuanhao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jiaqin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bikui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wenqun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80168379AG
8O1CR18L82
Apoptosis
Doxorubicin
Hyperoside
Inflammasomes
Journal Article
NADH oxidase
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
NLRP3 inflammasome
Oxidative stress
Reactive Oxygen Species

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.09.2023

Date Revised 07.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ptr.7900

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357486110