Design, synthesis, in vitro, and in vivo evaluation of novel phthalazinone-based derivatives as promising acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for treatment of Alzheimer's disease

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Twenty novel phthalazinone-based compounds were designed as acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) inhibitors. Compounds 7e and 17c demonstrated comparable or superior activity compared to donepezil, respectively, in in vitro enzyme assay. Moreover, both compounds 7e and 17c possess minimal toxicity on hepatic and neuroblastoma cell lines. Besides, it was proved that compounds 7e and 17c have percentage alternations and a transfer latency time comparable to donepezil and can alleviate the cognitive impairment caused by the scopolamine-induced model in mice. The kinetic analysis for compound 17c suggested this compound as a mixed-type inhibitor that could bind to both the peripheral (PAS) and the catalytic site (CAS) of the hAChE enzyme. The synthesized molecules were subjected to in silico analyses, including molecular docking studies, and the outcomes were consistent with the in vitro findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84

Enthalten in:

Drug development research - 84(2023), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1231-1246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ezzat, Manal Abdel Fattah [VerfasserIn]
Abdelhamid, Sara Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Fouad, Marwa A [VerfasserIn]
Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A [VerfasserIn]
Allam, Heba Abdelrasheed [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8SSC91326P
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Alzheimer's disease
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Donepezil
EC 3.1.1.7
In vivo study
Journal Article
Phthalazine derivative

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.09.2023

Date Revised 20.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ddr.22082

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM357455495